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Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
(a+2c)(b+2023d)
=(bk+2dk)(b+2023d)
=k(b+2d)(b+2023d)
=(bk+2023kd)(b+2d)
=(a+2023c)(b+2d)
a/b=c/d=k
=> a=bk, c=dk
thế vào các biểu thức đó rồi sử dụng phân phối
Ta thấy : b/a = d/c ⇒ad = bc (1)
Ta có: (a+2c)(b+d)=(a+c)(b+ad)
<=> ab+ad+2bc+2cd=ab+2ad+bc+2cd
<=> ab+ad+2bc+2cd-ab-2ad-bc-2cd=0
<=>-ad+bc=0<=>bc-ad=0<=>ad=bc=>(1) luôn đúng
=>ĐFCM
1) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
=>a.(c+d) = c.(a+b)
a.c+a.d = a.c+b.d
Do đó a.d=b.d
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)( đpcm)
Câu 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}=\dfrac{-5bk+3dk}{-5b+3d}=k\)
=>\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{c\left(2c-a\right)}{d\left(2d-b\right)}=\dfrac{dk}{d}\cdot\dfrac{2dk-bk}{2d-b}=k^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{0}{a}=\frac{0}{b}=\frac{0}{c}=\frac{0}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b=c=d\\a\ne b\ne c\ne d\end{cases}}\)(loại)
Nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\)
=> a = b = c = d (đpcm)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
(a+2c)(b+2023d)
=(bk+2dk)(b+2023d)
=k(b+2d)(b+2023d)
=(bk+2023kd)(b+2d)
=(a+2023c)(b+2d)