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Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> 2c < c + d
m< n => 2m < m+ n
=> 2c + 2a +2m = 2 ( a + c + m) < a +b + c + d + m + n)
Do đó :
(a + c + m)/(a + b + c + d + m + n) < 1/2(đcpcm)
Bạn có thể nói rõ cái chỗ này giúp mình đc ko
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều
`a/b<(a+c)/(b+d)`
`<=>a(b+d)<b(a+c)`
`<=>ab+ad<ad<bc`
`<=>ad<bc`
`<=>a/b<c/d`(theo giả thiết)
`(a+c)/(b+d)<c/d`
`<=>d(a+c)<c(b+d)`
`<=>ad+cd<bc+dc`
`<=>ad<bc`
`<=>a/b<c/d`(theo giả thiết)`
`=>a/b<(a+c)/(b+d)<c/d`
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
b) Tham khảo:https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=cho+c%C3%A1c+s%E1%BB%91+h%E1%BB%AFu+t%E1%BB%89+a/b+v%C3%A0+c/d+v%E1%BB%9Bi+m%E1%BA%ABu+d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+,+trong+%C4%91%C3%B3+a/b+%3Cc/d+.+c/m+r%E1%BA%B1ng+a)+a.d+%3Cb.c+b)+a/b+%3C+(a+c)/(b+d)%3Cc/d+&id=174343
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\\b,d>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.bd< \dfrac{c}{d}.bd\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
b) Ta có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)(do \(b,d>0\))
\(bc>ad\Rightarrow bc+cd>ad+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(b+d\right)>d\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> 2c < c + d
m< n => 2m < m+ n
=> 2c + 2a +2m = 2 ( a + c + m) < a +b + c + d + m + n)
Do đó :
\(\dfrac{\text{(a + c + m)}}{\left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk;d=ek\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3=ek^4;b=ek^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{e}=\dfrac{ek^4}{e}=k^4\left(1\right)\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}=\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\left(2\right)\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{ek^4}{ek^3}\right)^4=k^4\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
:)
- Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\) (gt)
=>\(ad< bc\)
=>\(ad+ab< bc+ab\)
=>\(a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)
- Ta có: \(\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a}{b}\) (gt)
=>\(bc>ad\)
=>\(bc+cd>ad+cd\)
=>\(c\left(b+d\right)>d\left(a+c\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) (2)
- Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c-c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c-a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c-b}\\ A=\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\\ \Rightarrow A>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\\ A< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< A< B\\ \Rightarrow A\notin Z\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+d}\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{b}{b+c+d}>\dfrac{b}{a+b+c+d}\left(2\right)\\ \dfrac{c}{c+d+a}>\dfrac{c}{a+b+c+d}\left(3\right)\\ \dfrac{d}{d+a+b}>\dfrac{d}{a+b+c+d}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1) (2) (3) (4) => \(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}>\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}>1\left(4\right)\)
Mặt khác
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}=\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}\right)\)
mà \(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}< \dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}< \dfrac{b}{b+d}+\dfrac{d}{b+d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}< \left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{b+d}+\dfrac{b}{b+d}\right)=2\)(5)
Từ (4) (5) => \(1< \dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\)
Vậy B không phải là số nguyên
1 < B < 2 => KL