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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b^2=ac;c^2=bd\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đến đây có 2 cách:
Cách 1:Đặt k.Dài,tự làm
Cách 2:
Áp dụng DTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)
ta có \(b^2=ac=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) (1)
\(c^2=bd=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) and (2) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(3\right)\)
ta lại có \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(4\right)\)
từ (3) and (4) =>\(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(dpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk\\ \Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=k^3\\ \text{Mà }\dfrac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=k^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra Đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b2 = ac => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)và c2 = bd\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{b}{c}\) =>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=k^3\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lê thức ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(=k^3\right)\)
Ta có: b2=a.c => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)(1)
c2=b.d =>\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)