Question

[Thái Viết Nam]

Cho a,b,c là các số thực khác 0 và \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1\)

Tính giá trị của biểu thức: \(P=\left(a^{2004}-b^{2004}\right)\left(b^{2005}+c^{2005}\right)\left(c^{2006}-a^{2006}\right)\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab+ac+bc-bc\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\a=-b\\b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Nếu \(a=-c\Rightarrow a^{2006}=c^{2006}\Rightarrow c^{2006}-a^{2006}=0\Rightarrow P=0\)

- Nếu \(a=-b\Rightarrow a^{2004}=b^{2004}\Rightarrow a^{2004}-b^{2004}=0\Rightarrow P=0\)

- Nếu \(b=-c\Rightarrow b^{2005}=-c^{2005}\Rightarrow b^{2005}+c^{2005}=0\Rightarrow P=0\)

Vậy \(P=0\)