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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Agami Raito đề sai nha bạn, mình có đề khác cũng gần giống, bạn xem thử :
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{a^3+c^3+1}\le1\)
Giả thiết như trên nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3) Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z.
=>a=(y+z-x)/2 ; b=(x+z-y)/2 ; c=(x+y-z)/2
BĐT cần CM <=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
VT=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\right]\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(Cauchy)
Dấu''='' tự giải ra nhá
Bài 4
dễ chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)
rồi khai căn ra \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm.
đấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{a^2b}{b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{a^2b}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{b}{c^2+1}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{a^2+1}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
tc \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\left(cauchy\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a+ab^2-ab^2}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2ab}\ge a-\frac{1}{2}\)(1)
tương tự \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{1}{2}\)(2)
\(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{1}{2}\)(3)
từ (1)(2)(3)=> \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{3}{2}=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c=3\right)\)
=> đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}.\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{a}}=\dfrac{3}{b}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}.\dfrac{1}{c}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=\dfrac{3}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}.\dfrac{1}{c}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=\dfrac{3}{a}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{a^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Để \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{5}{3}\) thì \(ab+bc+ca=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ca}{abc}+\frac{ab}{abc}=\frac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}\)
Thay ab + bc + ca = 0 vào,ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}=\frac{0}{abc}=0\)
Mà a,b,c > 0 nên abc > 0 do đó \(\frac{1}{abc}>0\) hay \(\frac{1}{abc}>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) hay \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}< \frac{1}{abc}\)
Suy ra đpcm.
Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Ta có BĐT quen thuộc: \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sum\frac{xyz}{x^3+y^3+xyz}\le\sum\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}=\sum\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ai có cách nào khác với anh Nguyễn Việt Lâm không mọi người ?