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Đặt a/b=c/d=k => a=bk,c=dk
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{bk}{b}=k\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{7a+5c}{7b+5d}=\frac{7bk+5dk}{7b+5d}=\frac{k\left(7b+5d\right)}{7b+5d}=k\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) vavf (2) => a/b=7a+5c/7b+5d
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{7a}{7b}\\ \dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{7a}{7b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a}{7b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{7a}{7b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{7a+5c}{7b+5d}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{7a}{7b}=\dfrac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{7a+5c}{7b+5d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{7a+5c}{7b+5d}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{7a+5c}{7b+5d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow5ad=5bc\)
\(\Rightarrow7ab+5ad=7ab+5bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(7b+5d\right)=b\left(7a+5c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{7a+5c}{7b+5d}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{7a}{7b}=\frac{5c}{5d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{7a+5c}{7b+5d}\)