Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bộ ông rảnh rỗi sinh nông nổi ak ??
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{9^2}+....................+\dfrac{1}{9n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\left(3.1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3.2\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3.3\right)^2}+...................+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..............+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+..................+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{9}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.........+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{9}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{9}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)< \dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{9}\rightarrowđpcm\)
P/S : Lâu lâu ko ôn dạng này nên quên hết ồi!!
3. Gọi d là ƯCLN(2n + 3, 4n + 8), d ∈ N*
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+8\right)-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Mà 2n + 3 không chia hết cho 2
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(2n+3,4n+8\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+3}{4n+8}\) là phân số tối giản.
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.
.
.
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)(1)
Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.
.
.
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{9}>A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a,A = \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
A \(\in\) Z \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 ⋮ \(x-1\) ⇒ \(x-1\) \(\in\) { -3; -1; 1; 3}
\(x\) \(\in\) { -2; 0; 2; 4}
b, B = \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
B \(\in\) Z \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-2\) \(⋮\) \(x+3\) ⇒ \(x+3-5\) \(⋮\) \(x+3\)
⇒ 5 \(⋮\) \(x+3\)
\(x+3\) \(\in\){ -5; -1; 1; 5}
\(x\) \(\in\) { -8; -4; -2; 2}
a.\(A=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)có giá trị là 1 số nguyên khi \(3\) ⋮ \(x-1.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}.\)
Ta có bảng:
| \(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) |
| \(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) | \(4\) | \(-2\) |
| TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}.\)
b.\(B=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)có giá trị là 1 số nguyên khi \(x-2\) ⋮ \(x+3.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)-5⋮x+3.\)
Mà x+3 ⋮ x+3 \(\Rightarrow\) Ta cần: \(-5⋮x+3\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}.\)
Ta có bảng:
| \(x+3\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) |
| \(x\) | \(-2\) | \(-4\) | \(2\) | \(-8\) |
| TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}.\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(A=\frac{a}{3}+\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{a^3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2a+3a^2+a^3}{6}\)
Xét tử số:
\(a^3+3a^2+2a=a(a^2+3a+2)\)
\(=a[a(a+2)+(a+2)]\)
\(=a(a+1)(a+2)\)
Vì $a,a+1$ là hai số nguyên liên tiếp nên
\(a(a+1)\vdots 2\Rightarrow a(a+1)(a+2)\vdots 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2+2a\vdots 2\) (1)
Mặt khác \(a,a+1,a+2\) là ba số nguyên liên tiếp nên tích của chúng chia hết cho $3$
\(\Leftrightarrow a(a+1)(a+2)\vdots 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2+2a\vdots 3\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) kết hợp với $(2,3)$ nguyên tố cùng nhau suy ra \(a^3+3a^2+2a\vdots 6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^3+3a^2+2a}{6}\in\mathbb{Z}\). Ta có đpcm.