Question

[lalisa manoban]

CHO A= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\\ \)

B=\(\frac{1}{1008.2014}+\frac{1}{1009.2013}+\frac{1}{1010.2012}+...+\frac{1}{2014.1008}\)

 Hãy Chứng tỏ rằng \(\frac{A}{B}\)LÀ SỐ NGUYÊN

Answer 1

[Xyz OLM]

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\)

Lại có B = \(\frac{1}{1008.2014}+\frac{1}{1009.2013}+\frac{1}{1010.2012}+...+\frac{1}{2014.1008}\)

=> 3022B = \(\frac{3022}{1008.2014}+\frac{3022}{1009.2013}+\frac{3022}{1010.2012}+...+\frac{3022}{2014.1008}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{2012}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{1008}\)

\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)

=> \(B=\frac{1}{1511}.\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)

Khi đó \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{1}{1511}.\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{1511}}=1511\)

=> \(\frac{A}{B}=1511\)

=> A/B là 1 số nguyên (đpcm)