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Ta có:
\(\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(c^2+1\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(\ge2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge12\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Mặt khác ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)-3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Từ đó suy ra đpcm
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+xy+yz+zx=6\)
\(P=x^3+y^3+z^3\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+x^3+1\ge3x^2\)
Tương tự: \(2y^3+1\ge3y^2\) ; \(2z^3+1\ge3z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-1\right)\)
Lại có: với mọi x;y;z thì:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\right)-3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3-1\right)=3\) (đpcm)
Lời giải:
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của bđt AM-GM:
$(a+b+c)^2\leq 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\leq 9$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c\leq 3$ (đpcm)
Từ đây ta có:
\(E\leq \frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{(a+b+c)a+bc}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt[3]{(a+b+c)b+ac}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt[3]{c(a+b+c)+ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{(a+b)(a+c)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt[3]{(b+c)(b+a)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt[3]{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)
\(\leq \frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c})+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c})+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}(\frac{c}{2}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b})\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}(a+b+c)}{6}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a})\leq \frac{3\sqrt[3]{2}}{2}\)
Vậy.................
Đề bài bị nhầm phải ko bạn.
Ta đặt P=\(\dfrac{b^3}{a}+\dfrac{a^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{b}\) .Ta cần chứng minh P\(\ge3\)\(\dfrac{b^3}{a}+ab\ge2b^2;\dfrac{a^3}{c}+ac\ge2a^2;\dfrac{c^3}{b}+bc\ge2c^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^3}{a}+\dfrac{a^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{b}\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-ab-ca-bc\ge ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow2\cdot P\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\left(1\right)\) \(\dfrac{b^3}{a}+a+1\ge3b;\dfrac{a^3}{c}+c+1\ge3a;\dfrac{c^3}{b}+b+1\ge3c\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^3}{a}+\dfrac{a^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{b}\ge3a+3b+3c-3-a-b-c=2a+2b+2c-3\left(2\right)\) Cộng từng vế của 2 bđt (1) và (2) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a}+\dfrac{a^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)-3=12-3=9\Rightarrow3P\ge9\Rightarrow P\ge3\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
sao 2a\(^2+2b^2+2c^2-ab-ac-bc>ab+bc+ac\) vậy