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a) Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
muối tạo thành: MgCl2 (magie clorua)
b)nMg=8.4/24=0.35mol
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
(mol) 0.35 0.35 0.35
VH2=0.35*22.4=7.84(l)
mMgCl2=0.35*95=33.25g
c) nO2 = 2.24/22.4=0.1 mol
2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO
(mol) 2 1
(mol) 0.35 0.1
Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0.35}{2}>\dfrac{0.1}{1}\) Vậy Mg dư
Magie không cháy hết
a)
\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\)
2<------4<----------2<---------2 (mol)
b)
\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=4\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=146\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=n\cdot M=2\cdot\left(24+71\right)=190\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\text{a)}Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(2mol\) \(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(4mol\) \(2mol\) \(2mol\)
\(b)m_{HCl}=n.M=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\)
\(c)m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)
a)
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$
$m_{MgCl_2} = 0,25.95 = 23,75(gam)$
b)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,5.36,5}{7,3\%} = 250(gam)$
c)
$2K + 2H_2O \to 2KOH + H_2$
$n_K = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_K = 0,5.39 = 19,5(gam)$
a. \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
- Mol theo PTHH : \(1:2:1:1\)
- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,5\rightarrow1\rightarrow0,5\rightarrow0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b. Từ a. \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=1.\left(1+35,5\right)=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
- Mol theo PTHH : \(2:1:2\)
- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,6\leftarrow0,3\rightarrow0,6\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,6.\left(2+16\right)=10,8\left(g\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,1 0,05
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
Theo ĐLBTKL: mMg + mHCl = mMgCl2 + mH2
=> mMgCl2 = 4,8 + 14,6 - 0,2.2 = 19(g)
VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,3<--0,15<--0,15
=> mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)
c) mMgCl2 = 0,15.95 = 14,25 (g)
\(a.Mg+HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a) Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2
Muối tạo thành: magie clorua
b) nMg = 8,4 : 24 = 0,35 mol
Theo pt: nH2 = nMg = 0,35 mol
=> V = 0,35 . 22,4 = 7,84l
c) Pt: 2Mg + O2 \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) 2MgO
nO2 = 2,24 : 22,4 = 0,1 mol
Có nFe : nO2 = \(\dfrac{0,35}{2}:\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,175:0,1\)
Do 0,175 > 0,1 nên Mg dư
nMg = 8.4 / 24 = 0.35 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2
0.35....................0.35....0.35
VH2 = 0.35 * 22.4 = 7.84 (g)
mMgCl2 = 0.35 * 95 = 33.25 (g)
nO2= 2.24 / 22.4 = 0.1 (mol)
2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO
2...........1
0.35......0.1
LTL: 0.35/2 > 0.1
=> Mg dư
Mg không cháy hết