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Bài 1.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,15 0,1
\(\Rightarrow CuO\) dư và dư \(\left(0,15-0,1\right)\cdot80=4g\)
Bài 2.
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,125
\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)
\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
0,3 0,125 0
0,25 0,125 0,25
0,05 0 0,25
\(\Rightarrow ZnO\) dư và dư \(0,05\cdot81=4,05g\)
Bài 1.
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 ---> FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) ⇒ CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 ---to----> Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1
\(m_{CuOdư}=\left(0,15-0,1\right).80=4\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\), ta được Fe2O3 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{3,6}{24} = 0,15(mol)\\ b)\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,15.64 = 9,6(gam)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
a)\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,6 0,3
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)
b)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 0,3 0,3
Sau phản ứng CuO dư và dư \(\left(0,4-0,3\right)\cdot80=8g\)
\(m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}=0,3\cdot64=19,2g\)
a.b.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)
c.
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\), ta được Fe dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a) Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
0,1------------------------>0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,1<--0,1------->0,1
=> mCuO(dư) = (0,15 - 0,1).80 = 4 (g)
mCu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow H_2SO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!