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áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-schwaz
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}\)=\(\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{20102011}{2012}=9991+\frac{119}{2012}=9991+\frac{1}{\frac{2012}{119}}=9991+\frac{1}{16+\frac{108}{119}}=9991+\frac{1}{16+\frac{1}{\frac{119}{108}}}\)
\(=9991+\frac{1}{16+\frac{1}{1+\frac{11}{108}}}=9991+\frac{1}{16+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{108}{11}}}}=9991+\frac{1}{16+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{9+\frac{9}{11}}}}\)
=\(=9991+\frac{1}{16+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{9+\frac{1}{\frac{11}{9}}}}}=9991+\frac{1}{16+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{9+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{9}}}}}=9991+\frac{1}{16+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{9+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{4+\frac{1}{2}}}}}}\)
Nguyễn Thị Linh Chi có thể hướng dẫn cho mình cụ thể chút nữa được không.
Làm sao để \(\frac{20102011}{2012}\)=9991+\(\frac{119}{2012}\)vậy bạn?
(giúp mik nhé, mik cảm ơn nha!)
Ta có : \(\frac{20082009}{242}=82983+\frac{123}{242}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{\frac{242}{123}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{119}{123}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{123}{119}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{4}{119}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{119}{4}}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{29+\frac{3}{4}}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{29+\frac{1}{\frac{4}{3}}}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{29+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{3}}}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{29+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{1}}}}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{29+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{1}}}}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{d+\frac{1}{e+\frac{1}{f+\frac{1}{g}}}}}}=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{29+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{1}}}}}}\)
Cân bằng hệ số ta thu được \(a=82983\)
\(b=1\)
\(c=1\)
\(d=29\)
\(e=1\)
\(f=2\)
\(g=1\)
P/S: e lớp 6 , có gì sai thông cảm ạ =))
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)
\(\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\ge\frac{3}{b^2c}\)
..............................
=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\ge\frac{1}{a^2b}+\frac{1}{b^2c}+\frac{1}{c^2d}+\frac{1}{d^2a}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{1}{b^2c}\ge\frac{2}{c^3}\)
\(\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{1}{c^2d}\ge\frac{2}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{d^2}{a^5}+\frac{1}{d^2a}\ge\frac{2}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế của các bđt trên và kết hợp với (1)
=> ĐPCM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
a) Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}\ge\frac{4}{2p-a-b}=\frac{4}{a+b+c-a-b}=\frac{4}{c}\left(p=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:
\(2VT\ge\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}=2VP\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
b)sai đề
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}+\frac{2b+c}{b+c}+\frac{2c+d}{c+d}+\frac{2d+a}{d+a}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2b+c}{b+c}-1\right)-1\right]+\left[\left(\frac{2c+d}{c+d}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2d+a}{d+a}-1\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}-1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b.\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{c.\left(d+a\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{d.\left(c+d\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}-\frac{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ab+ac}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{ab+ac+b^2+bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{cd+ac}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{cd+d^2}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}-\frac{cd+ac+d^2+ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ab+ac+ab+b^2-ab-ac-b^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{cd+ac+cd+d^2-cd-ac-d^2-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{cd-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=-\frac{cd-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ad-cd}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b.\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{d.\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{d}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\) (vì \(a;b;c;d\) là số nguyên dương).
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)=d\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+bd\right).\left(d+a\right)=\left(ad+bd\right).\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bcd+abc+bd^2+abd=abd+acd+b^2d+bcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bd^2+abc=b^2d+acd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bd^2-b^2d=acd-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bd.\left(d-b\right)=ac.\left(d-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bd.\left(d-b\right)-ac.\left(d-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(d-b\right).\left(bd-ac\right)=0\)
Vì \(a;b;c;d\) là số nguyên dương.
\(\Rightarrow d-b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow d-b\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bd-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bd=ac.\)
Lại có:
\(A=abcd\)
\(\Rightarrow A=ac.bd\)
\(\Rightarrow A=ac.ac\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(ac\right)^2.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=abcd\) là số chính phương (đpcm).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy- Schwartz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}+\frac{1}{e}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d+e}=\frac{25}{a+b+c+d+e}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = d = e