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\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{208}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{17}{170}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(BaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)
\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) ⇒ BaCl2 dư.
a, \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,1.143,5=14,35\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgNO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{BaCl_2phan/ung}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgNO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{BaCl_2dư}=0,15\left(mol\right)\rightarrow C_{M\left(BaCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\). ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,05}{3}\)
=> Al dư
\(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\\
C_M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{60}}{0,1}=0,16M\)
$140ml=0,14l$
$n_{H_2SO_4}=0,14.1,2=0,168(mol)$
$n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15(mol)$
$Mg+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2$
$n_{Mg}<n_{H_2SO_4}\to H_2SO_4$ dư
Theo PT: $n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4(pứ)}=n_{Mg}=0,15(mol)$
$\to n_{H_2SO_4(dư)}=0,168-0,15=0,018(mol)$
$\to\begin{cases} C_{M\,MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,14}\approx 1,07M\\ C_{M\,H_2SO_4(dư)}=\dfrac{0,018}{0,14}\approx 0,13M \end{cases}$
nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2 mol
2Al+3H2SO4→Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,2-----0,3---------0,1-----------0,3
=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
=>CMH2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}\)=3M
=>CM Al2(SO4)3=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}\)=1M
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
trc p/ư: 0,15 0,4
p/ư : 0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
sau p/ư : 0 0,1 0,15 0,15
--> sau p/ư : HCl dư
\(a,m_{CuCl_2}=0,15.135=20,25\left(g\right)\)
\(b,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
\(a)n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2\\ \dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,15.135=20,25\left(g\right)\\ b)C_{MCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
Mg +H2SO4 -->MgSO4 +H2
nMg=3,6/24=0,15(mol)
nH2SO4=1,2 .0,14=0,168(mol)
lập tỉ lệ :
0,15/1 < 0,168/1
=>Mg hết ,H2SO4 dư . bài toán tính theo Mg
theo PTHH : nMgSO4=nMg=0,15(mol)
=> CMdd MgSO4=0,15/0,14=1,07(M)
Em cảm ơnn ạ