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Bài 4:
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{2,48}{64}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=0,04.2=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,08.40}{240}.100\approx1,333\%\\ C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,08}=1\left(M\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)
______0,8___0,2___0,4 (mol)
b, a = mNa = 0,8.23 = 18,4 (g)
c, mNaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{150}.100\%\approx10,67\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(a) Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe + 3H_2O\\ b) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{80}{160}= 0,5(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 1,5.22,4 = 33,6(lít)\\ n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 1.56 = 56(gam)\)
Bài 2 :
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\)
nBaO = \(\dfrac{30,6}{253}\)= 0,12 mol
a) BaO + H2O -> Ba(OH)2
0,12...............->0,12
CM(Ba(OH)2) = \(\dfrac{0,12}{0,5}\) = 0,24 M
b)=> mBa(OH)2 = 0,12 . 171 = 20,52 g
- ta có ;
14,6% = \(\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{HCl}+20,52}\).100%
=> mHCl = 3,5 g