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\(ab+bc+ac=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(ab+bc+ac+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ac+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)
\(Q=\left(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)=\)
\(=a^2b^2c^2+a^2b^2+a^2c^2+a^2+b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1=\)
\(=a^2b^2c^2+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+1\) (1)
Ta có
\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=1-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (2)
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\) (3)
Thay (2) và (3) vào (1)
\(Q=a^2b^2c^2+1-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2+1=\)
\(=\left(abc\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\)
\(=\left[abc-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{0}{abc}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
Thấy : \(a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(b+ac=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right);c+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra : \(A=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\) là b/p số hữu tỉ
Ta có :
\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+ab\right)+\left(bc+ca\right)\right]\left[\left(b^2+ab\right)+\left(bc+ca\right)\right]\left[\left(c^2+bc\right)+\left(ab+ca\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)
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