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Ta có:
\(ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\frac{0-2010}{2}=-1005\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(-1005\right)^2-2abc.0=1005^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=2010^2-1005^2=2.1005^2=2020050\)
+) Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-2013\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=2013^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=2013^2\)( Do \(a+b+c=0\) )
+) Lại có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2016^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2016^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2016^2-2.2013^2=-4040082\)
Hay : \(A=-4040082\)
Vậy \(A=-4040082\) với a,b,c thỏa mãn đề.
Lời giải:
$ab+bc+ac=\frac{(a+b+c)^2-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}=\frac{9^2-27}{2}=27$
$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=2(ab+bc+ac)$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(c^2-2ac+a^2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$
Vì $(a-b)^2; (b-c)^2; (c-a)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b,c$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $(a-b)^2=(b-c)^2=(c-a)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a=b=c$
Mà $a+b+c=9$ nên $a=b=c=3$.
Khi đó:
$(a-4)^{2021}+(b-4)^{2022}+(c-4)^{2023}=(-1)^{2021}+(-1)^{2022}+(-1)^{2023}$
$=(-1)+1+(-1)=-1$
Lời giải:
Do $a\geq 4, b\geq 5, c\geq 6$
$\Rightarrow c^2=90-a^2-b^2\leq 90-4^2-5^2=49$
$\Rightarrow c\leq 7$
$a^2=90-b^2-c^2\leq 90-5^2-6^2=29< 81$
$\Rightarrow a< 9$
$b^2=90-a^2-c^2=90-4^2-6^2=38< 64$
$\Rightarrow b< 8$
Vậy $4\leq a< 9, 5\leq b< 8, 6\leq c\leq 7$
Suy ra:
$(a-4)(a-9)\leq 0$
$(b-5)(b-8)\leq 0$
$(c-6)(c-7)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow (a-4)(a-9)+(b-5)(b-8)+(c-6)(c-7)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+118\leq 13(a+b+c)$
$\Rightarrow 90+208\leq 13P$
$\Rightarrow P\geq 16$
Vậy $P_{\min}=16$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(a,b,c)=(4,5,7)$
1/ \(a+b+c=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=\frac{121-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\frac{121-87}{2}=17\)
2/ \(a^3+b^3+a^2c+b^2c-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
3/ \(x^4+3x^3y+3xy^3+y^4\)
\(=\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2+3xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(9^2-2.4\right)^2-2.4^2+3.4.\left(9^2-2.4\right)=6173\)
bạn alibaba nguyễn có thể làm lại giúp mình được không ?
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-7\)
Suy ra : \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=196\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=256\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
Vậy ...
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc +2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=49\).
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=14^2=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)