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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 =2 ,24(lít)\\ c) n_{HCl} =2 n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\ ; V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4(lít)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right);n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,5 1 0,5
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,5 1 0,5
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,5+0,5\right).22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{HCl}=\left(1+1\right).36,5=73\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 0.5 (mol)
nZn = 0.5 (mol)
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2↑
0.5 1 0.5
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2↑
0.5 1 0.5
=> Tổng nH2 = 1 (mol) => VH2 = 22.4x1=22.4 (l)
b) Tổng nHCl = 2 (mol) => mHCl = 2x36.5=73 (g)
Fe+2HCl->Fecl2+H2
1--------0,2-----0,1----0,1
n Fe=\(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\)=0,1 mol
n HCl=\(\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}\)=1 mol
=>HCl dư :0,8mol
=>m HCl=0,8.36,5=29,2g
=>m FeCl2=0,1.127=12,7g
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) => Fe hết, HCl dư
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,1->0,2----->0,1--->0,1
=> \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(1-0,2\right).36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95g\)
c.\(n_{H_2}=0,15.60\%=0,09mol\)
\(Ag_2O+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Ag+H_2O\)
0,09 0,18 ( mol )
\(m_{Ag}=0,18.108=19,44g\)
\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ TheoPT:n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b.TheoPT:n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=0,15.60\%=0,054\left(g\right)\\ H_2+Ag_2O-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Ag+H_2O\\ n_{Ag}=2n_{H_2}=0,108\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ag}=0,108.108=11,664\left(g\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,25.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{39}{65}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)
d, - Quỳ tím hóa đỏ do HCl dư.
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=36,5-29,2=7,3\left(g\right)\)