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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ a,Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-0,3.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29.2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Mg + 2HCl -> 2MgCl + H2
Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\)
=> HCl dư
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{MgCl}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{H_2}=0,075.2=0,15\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgCl}=0,15.59,5=8,925\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cl2 + 2NaOH → NaCl + NaClO + H2O
nNaOH = \(\dfrac{44,8}{40}\)= 1,12 mol.
=> nNaCl = \(\dfrac{1,12}{2}\)= 0,56 <=> mNaCl = 0,56.58,5 = 32,76 gam
Cách 2: Áp dụng ĐLBT khối lượng => mNaCl = mCl2 + mNaOH - mNaClO- mH2 = 0,56.71 + 1,12.40 - 0,56. 74,5 - 0,56.18 = 32,76 gam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,1--->0,2------->0,1---->0,1
=> mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(g)
b) mMgCl2 = 0,1.95 = 9,5 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nMg = 3,6 : 24 = 0,15 (mol)
pthh : Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,15-----------> 0,15 --->0,15 (mol)
mMgCl2 = 0,15 . 95 = 14,25 (mol)
VH2 (đkc)= 0,15. 24,79 = 3,718(l)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,1--->0,2------->0,1---->0,1
=> mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(g)
b) mMgCl2 = 0,1.95 = 9,5 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) Số mol của magie là:
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)
\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}MgCl_2+H_2\)
tỉ lệ :1 2 1 1 mol
số mol :0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15 mol
Thể tích khí hiđro là:
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) Khối lượng muối tạo thành là:
\(m_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgCl_2}.M_{MgCl_2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
d) Khối lượng axit đã dùng là:
\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)
1.-PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H2
-Số mol Na:
nNa= m : M = 2,3 : 23 = 0,1(mol)
-Số mol H2O :
nH2O=m : M = 100 : 18= 5.55(mol)
- \(\dfrac{Na}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{H2O}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{5.55}{2}\)
~> Na hết ~>Tính theo Na
H2O dư
-TPT:
\(\dfrac{NaOH}{Na}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{2}\) ~> nNaOH = nNa = 0.1 (mol)
-Khối lượng NaOH:
mNaOH= n.M = 0.1 . 40 = 4 (g)
Thank you~