Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ko biết mk làm có đúng ko nhma có gì sai thì đừng trách mk nhé
\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{63}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{a}{ac}\right)+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{ab+bc+ac}+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2021\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2021}{9}\)
\(p^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\right)^2\)
áp dụng bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(p^2\le3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\)
\(< =>p^2\le\dfrac{9}{2a^2+b^2+2b^2+c^2+2c^2+a^2}\)
<=> \(p^2\le3.\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{2021}{3}< =>p\le\sqrt{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2021}}\)
\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)+2021\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2021\)
\(\Rightarrow2021\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{2021.3}=\sqrt{6063}\)
Từ đó:
\(\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6063}}\)
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
ta có: a,b,c>0 mà a+b+c=1 \(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)^2\le\left(a-b\right)^2\)
tương tự và cộng theo vế: \(VT\le6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu hỏi của nguyen thu phuong - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
thi \(P= \Sigma \frac{z^2}{x+y} \geq \frac{x+y+z}{2} \) (1)
Mat khac co \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3\) (2)
Tu (1) va (2) suy ra \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\).Dau = xay ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Có \(2a+2b-3\ge2\sqrt{2a.2b}-1=1\)(vì ab=1)
\(\Rightarrow F\ge a^3+b^3+\frac{7}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\) \((*)\)
\(+)\frac{\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{ab}=4ab\left(1\right)\)
\(+)\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)=1-\left(a+b\right)+ab\le1-2\sqrt{ab}+ab\left(2\right)\)
Từ: \((1)(2)(*)\) ta được:
\(4ab\le1-2\sqrt{ab}+ab\Leftrightarrow3ab+2\sqrt{ab}-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow0< ab\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Từ trên ta suy ra được \(Max_P=\frac{1}{9}\)