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1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)
2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)
Dấu"=" khi a = 4b
nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)
khi đó a + b = 1
mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(1-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
Pt tương đương:
\(x=5-2m\)
Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(0< 5-2m< 1\) \(\Leftrightarrow2< m< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
2.
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}}{\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-\dfrac{cos^2a}{cos^2a}}=\dfrac{tana}{tan^2a-1}=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}{\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-1}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a, Biến đổi ta được E = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b, Ta có E = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) = \(1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) .
. Nếu x không là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\) là số vô tỉ . Suy ra E là số vô tỉ ( loại )
. Nếu x là số chính phươn thì \(\sqrt{x}\) là số nguyên nên để E có giá trị nguyên thì \(4⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\) .
Mà \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\) nên \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;4;5;7\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ ta được x = 1 ; 16 ; 25 ; 49
Hàm số xác định trên R khi và chỉ khi:
a.
\(\left(2m-4\right)x+m^2-9=0\) vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-4=0\\m^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=2\)
b.
\(x^2-2\left(m-3\right)x+9=0\) vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-3\right)^2-9< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m< 0\Rightarrow0< m< 6\)
c.
\(x^2+6x+2m-3>0\) với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=9-\left(2m-3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>6\)
e.
\(-x^2+6x+2m-3>0\) với mọi x
Mà \(a=-1< 0\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
f.
\(x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+2m-2>0\) với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(2m-2\right)=m^2-4m+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< m< 3\)
a) \(x-\sqrt{2x+3}=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=x+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot9\cdot\left(-3\right)=112>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{112}}{18}=\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{7}}{9}\\x_2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{112}}{18}=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{7}}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}=1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0,x\ne-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-9}}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x^2-9\right)}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-9\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-36=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-36-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-39=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot\left(-39\right)=625>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{625}}{8}=\dfrac{13}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{625}}{8}=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}-5\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3-10}{2}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2+2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-13}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6-13\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
1. 1/x + 2/1-x = (1/x - 1) + (2/1-x - 2) + 3
= 1-x/x + (2-2(1-x))/1-x + 3
= 1-x/x + 2x/1-x + 3 >= 2√2 + 3
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =√2 - 1
2. a = √z-1, b = √x-2, c = √y-3 (a,b,c >=0)
=> P = √z-1 / z + √x-2 / x + √y-3 / y
= a/a^2+1 + b/b^2+2 + c/c^2+3
a^2+1 >= 2a => a/a^2+1 <= 1/2
b^2+2 >= 2√2 b => b/b^2+2 <= 1/2√2
c^2+3 >= 2√3 c => c/c^2+3 <= 1/2√3
=> P <= 1/2 + 1/2√2 + 1/2√3
Dấu = xảy ra khi a^2 = 1, b^2 = 2, c^2 =3
<=> z-1 = 1, x-2 = 2, y-3 = 3
<=> x=4, y=6, z=2
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{1-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-2-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Câu 1:
\(B=\frac{2x-3}{x-3\sqrt x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt x}=\frac{2x-3}{\sqrt x(\sqrt x-3)}-\frac{\sqrt x-3}{\sqrt x(\sqrt x-3)}\\=\frac{2x-3-\sqrt x+3}{\sqrt x(\sqrt x-3)} =\frac{2x-\sqrt x}{\sqrt x(\sqrt x-3)}=\frac{\sqrt x(2\sqrt x-1)}{\sqrt x(\sqrt x-3)}\\=\frac{2\sqrt x-1}{\sqrt x-3}(đpcm)\)
Câu 2:
Ta có:
\(A-B<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt x-3}-\frac{2\sqrt x-1}{\sqrt x-3}<0\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2\sqrt x+1}{\sqrt x-3}<0\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{ (\sqrt x-1)^2}{\sqrt x-3}<0\\ \Leftrightarrow \begin{cases} \sqrt x-1\ne0\\ \sqrt x-3<0 \end{cases} (\text{vì }(\sqrt x-1)^2\ge 0)\\ \Leftrightarrow \begin{cases} \sqrt x\ne 1\\ \sqrt x<3 \end{cases}\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases} x\ne 1\\ 0\le x<9 \end{cases} \)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ của x, ta được: \(0< x<9;x\ne 1\)
$Toru$