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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nMg = \(\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\)
Không phải \(0,2\) mà là \(0,1.22,4\) nhá bạn
Gõ nhanh quá nên nhầm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
b, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{3,6}{60}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,03.142=4,26\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 14 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
ở đoạn c bạn có ghi nhầm ko à , tại mình cứ thấy nó sai sai
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. B gồm AlCl3
\(b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,4 1,2 0,4 0,6
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{23,6}\cdot100\%=45,76\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-45,76=54,24\%\\ c.m_B=m_{AlCl_3}=1,2.133,5=106,2g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{84}{56}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.1,5}{84+300-1,5.2}.100\%=\dfrac{190,5}{381}.100\%=50\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5
Fe + 2CH3COOH \(\rightarrow\) (CH3COO)2Fe + H2(1)
nCH3COOH = \(\dfrac{4,5}{60}=0,075mol\)
a) THeo pt: n(CH3COO)2Fe = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.nCH_3COOH=0,0375mol\)
=> m = 6,525g
c) Theo pt (1) nH2 = 1/2nCH3COOH = 0,0375 mol
2H2 + O2 \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) 2H2O
Theo pt: nO2 = 0,5nH2 = 0,01875mol
=> VO2 = 0,42 lít
=> Vkk = 0,42.5 = 2,1 lít
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{24}=0,05(mol)\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)\)
C