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Na 2 CO 3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H 2 O + CO 2
n khi = n CO 2 = 0,448/22,4 = 0,02 mol; n HCl = 0,02.2/1 = 0,04 mol
n NaCl = 0,02.2/1 = 0,04 (mol) → m NaCl = 0,04 x 58,5 = 2,34g
a, Ta có: \(n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{6,3}{126}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+SO_2\)
_____0,05__________________________0,05 (mol)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=0,5< 1\)
⇒ Tạo muối CaSO3.
PT: \(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)
____0,05_______________0,05 (mol)
b, \(V_{SO_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{CaSO_3}=0,05.120=6\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,4=0,8(mol)\\ n_{Fe}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56x+27y=11(1)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow 2x+3y=0,8(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,2(mol)\)
\(a,\Sigma n_{H_2}=x+1,5y=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)\\ b,m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g);m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4(g)\\ c,m_{dd_{HCl}}=400.1,12=448(g)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=0,1(mol);n_{AlCl_3}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{5,6+448-0,1.2}.100\%=2,8\%\\ C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{5,4+448-0,3.2}.100\%=5,9\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
a, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)
b, \(n_{NaCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,8.58,5=46,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,4.24,79=9,916\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,4+0,6}=0,8\left(M\right)\)
\(a,n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{126}=0,1mol\\ Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+SO_2+H_2O\\ n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1mol\\ V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ b,n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\\ c,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40.10}{100.40}=0,1mol\\ T=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\\ \Rightarrow Tạo,NaHSO_3\\ NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow NaHSO_3\\ m_{NaHSO_3}=0,1.64+0,1.40=10,4g\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=109,5.10\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,1 0,3 0,1 0,15
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}=\dfrac{0,3}{6}\) ⇒ Al hết, HCl hết
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)
c, mdd sau pứ = 2,7 + 109,5 - 0,15.2 = 111,9 (g)
\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{13,35.100\%}{111,9}=11,93\%\)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{109,5\cdot10\%}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}=\dfrac{0,3}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Al và HCl đều p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Al}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=111,9\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{13,35}{111,9}\cdot100\%\approx11,93\%\)
1) $n_{HCl} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{dd\ Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{0,1}{1} = 0,1(lít) = 100(ml)$
2)
$n_{NaCl} = n_{HCl} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{NaCl} = 0,2.58,5 = 11,7(gam)$
3)
$n_{CO_2} = n_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
100ml =0,1l
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(HCl+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 1 2 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,4 0,2
1) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddNa2CO3}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
2) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\)
3) \(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
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