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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
_____0,3_____0,9______0,2____0,45 (mol)
a, mAl = 0,3.27 = 8,1 (g)
b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,15}=6\left(M\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo đề bài ta có : nH2 = 10,08/22,4 = 0,45 (mol)
a) PTHH :
Fe+2HCl−>FeCl2+H2↑
0,45mol->,9mol->0,45mol
b) khối lượng mạt sắt tham gia phản ứng là :
mFe = 0,45.56 = 25,2(g)
c)
nồng độ mol của dd HCl đã dùng là :
CMddHCl = 0,9/0,15 = 6(M)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
a. PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) FeSO4 + H2
TL: 1 1 1 1
mol: 0,15 \(\leftarrow\) 0,15 \(\leftarrow\) 0,15 \(\leftarrow\) 0,15
\(b.m_{Fe}=n.M=0,15.56=8,4g\)
Đổi 150ml = 0,15 l
\(c.C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeCl_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe,pư}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ m_{Fe,pư}=0,3.56=16,8g\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\\ c.2NaOH+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ n_{NaOH}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6l=600ml\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
____\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)<----0,4<--------------------0,4
=> \(m_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{15}.27=7,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,15}=2,667M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,45.56=25,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,9\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,15}=6\left(M\right)\)
c, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
\(4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,225.160=36\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)
c, m dd sau pư = 16,8 + 120 - 0,3.2 = 136,2 (g)
d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.152}{136,2}.100\%\approx33,48\%\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{22,4}\approx0,166\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=0,166\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,332\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,166\cdot56=9,296\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,332}{0,15}\approx2,21\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,15 0,3 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2M\)