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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{25,55}{36,5}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\a. 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,7-\dfrac{6}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,3.2=0,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,2=26,7\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
n Cu=12,8\64=0,2 mol
n O2=4,48\22,4=0,2 mol
=>O2 dư 0,1 mol
=>m CuO=0,2.80=16g
=>mO2=0,1.32=3,2g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bn phải ghi rõ là oxit nào nha.
a. PT: Fe2O3 + 3CO ---> 2Fe + 3CO2.
b. Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
nCO = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)
Vậy Fe dư.
c. Theo PT: nFe = 2.nCO = 2 . 0,3 = 0,6(mol)
=> mFe = 0,6 . 56 = 33,6(g)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,1----------------------0,075----0,15
n H2=0,15 mol
=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g
=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g
a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
b)
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$
Ta thấy :
$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư
$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,15.102 = 15,3(gam)$
c) $n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,225(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,225).32 = 2,4(gam)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) $4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
b) $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$
$n_{Al\ pư} = \dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{Al\ pư} = 0,4.27 = 10,8(gam)$
c)
Cách 1 :
$m_{Al_2O_3} = m_{Al} + m_{O_2} = 10,8 + 0,3.32 = 20,4(gam)$
Cách 2 :
Theo PTHH, $n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al\ pư} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,2.102 = 20,4(gam)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên Zn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn({\text{phản ứng})}}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn(\text{dư})}=0,2-0,15=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn(\text{dư})}=0,05.65=3,25(g)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4(g)\\ V=V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cl2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2Al+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t_o}2AlCl_3|\)
2 3 2
0,02 0,04 0,04
Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,02}{2}< \dfrac{0,04}{3}\)
⇒ Al phản ứng hết , Cl2 dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Al
b) \(n_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{AlCl3}=0,02.133,5=2,67\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cl2\left(dư\right)}=0,04-\left(\dfrac{0,02.3}{2}\right)=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Cl2}=0,01.71=0,71\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
2Al+3Cl2-to>2AlCl3
n Al=0,54\27=0,02 mol
n Cl2=0,896\22,4=0,04 mol
lập tỉ lệ : 0,02\2 <0,04\3
=>Cl2 dư Al hết
->m AlCl3=0,02.133,5=2,67g
->m Cl 2 dư=(0,04-0,03 ).71=0,71g