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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m-2\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{3}{8}\\m\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{8}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow1-4m>0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-4m\right)=2-m\Leftrightarrow1-4m=4-2m\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(11,\\ a,M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ b,M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}>0\right)\)
\(9,\\ a,=\left|2-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}-2\\ b,=5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\\ c,=3-4+2=1\\ d,=6\sqrt{3a}-4\sqrt{3a}=2\sqrt{3a}\\ 10,\)
a, Áp dụng HTL: \(x=\sqrt{9\cdot25}=15\)
b, Áp dụng HTL: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8^2=10x\\y^2=x\left(x+10\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6,4\\y=\sqrt{6,4\cdot16,4}\approx10,245\end{matrix}\right.\)
7:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Khi x=4/9 thì \(D=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{2}{3}+1}=-1:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c: |D|=1/3
=>D=-1/3 hoặc D=1/3
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\)
=>x=4
6:
a: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{3+\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
b: C<-1
=>C+1<0
=>\(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+4}{2\sqrt{x}+4}< 0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}+4< 0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}< -4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}>4\)
=>x>16
\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\\ =\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Để `C < -1` Ta có :
\(\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}< -1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}+1< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{2\sqrt{x}+4}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3+2\sqrt{x}+4< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< -1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< -\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Độ dài quãng đường BD:
\(BD=\dfrac{CD}{sin\widehat{CBD}}=\dfrac{10}{sin3^050'}\approx150\left(m\right)=0,15\left(km\right)\)
Thời gian đi hết đoạn AB:
\(t_1=\dfrac{0,4}{4}=0,1\left(h\right)\)
Thời gian đi hết đoạn BD:
\(t_2=\dfrac{0,15}{3}=0,05\left(h\right)\)
Tổng thời gian:
\(t=t_1+t_2=0,15\left(h\right)=9\left(ph\right)\)