Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) B\(=\) 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 360
\(=\)(3+32)+(33+34)+...+(359+360)
\(=\)3(1+3)+33(1+3)+...+359(1+3)
\(=\)(3+1)(3+33+...+359)
\(=\)4(3+33+...+359)⋮4
⇒B⋮4
b) B\(=\)(3+32+33)+...+(358+359+360)
\(=\)30(3+32+33)+...+357(358+359+360)
\(=\)3+32+33(30+33+36+...+357)
\(=\)39(30+33+36+...+357)⋮13
⇒ B⋮13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Số số hạng của B:
60 - 1 + 1 = 60 (số)
Do 60 ⋮ 3 nên ta có thể nhóm các số hạng của B thành từng nhóm mà mỗi nhóm có 3 số hạng như sau:
B = (3 + 3² + 3³) + (3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶) + ... + (3⁵⁸ + 3⁵⁹ + 3⁶⁰)
= 3.(1 + 3 + 3²) + 3⁴.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁵⁸.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 3.13 + 3⁴.13 + ... + 3⁵⁸.13
= 13.(3 + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁵⁸) ⋮ 13
Vậy B ⋮ 13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
64^10 - 32^11 - 16^13
= (2^6)^10 - (2^5)^11 - (2^4)^13
= 2^60 - 2^55 - 2^52
= 2^52 ( 2^8 - 2^3 -1)
= 2^52 . 243
Vi 243 chia het cho 19 nen 2^52 . 243 chia het cho 9
Vay tong tren chia het cho 19
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)=\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{57}+3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ =3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{57}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =3.40+3^5.40+...+3^{57}.40\\ =\left(3+3^5+...+3^{57}\right).40⋮5\left(Vì:40⋮5\right)\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{57}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=3.40+...+3^{57}.40\)
\(A=40\left(3+3^5...+3^{57}\right)\)
mà \(40⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\\=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8)\\=3\cdot(1+3)+3^3\cdot(1+3)+3^5\cdot(1+3)+3^7\cdot(1+3)\\=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+3^7\cdot4\\=4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)\)
Vì \(4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7) \vdots 4\)
nên \(B\vdots4\).
`#3107.101107`
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+3^5\left(1+3\right)+3^7\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
Vì \(4\left(3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\) $\vdots 4$
`\Rightarrow B \vdots 4`
Vậy, `B \vdots 4.`
b) B\(=\)(3+32+33)+...+(358+359+360)
\(=\)30(3+32+33)+...+357(358+359+360)
\(=\)3+32+33(30+33+36+...+357)
\(=\)39(30+33+36+...+357)⋮13
⇒ B⋮13