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\(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(11a+7b\right)^2+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(3a+5b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(5a+3b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{6}\left(11a+7b\right)+\frac{1}{6}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3a+5b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(5a+3b\right)\)
\(=5\left(a+b\right)=5.2016=10080\)
TK: Tìm Min (x^4 + 1) (y^4 + 1) với x + y = căn10 ; x , y > 0 - Thanh Truc
ta có x+y=\(\sqrt{10}\)=>(x+y)^2=10
A=(x^4+1)(y^4+1)
=x^4.y^4+1+x^4+y^4+2x^2.y^2-2x^2.y^2
=x^4.y^4+1+(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^y^2=x^4.y^4+1+[(x+y)^2-2xy]
=x^4.y^4+1+(10-2xy)-2x^2.y^2
=x^4.y^4+1+100-40xy+4.x^2.y^2-2x^2.y^2
=x^4.y^4+101-40xy+2.x^2.y^2
=(x^4.y^4-8.x^2.y^2+16)+(10.x^2.y^2-40xy+40)+45
=(x^2.y^2-4)^2+10.(xy-2)^2+45\(\ge\)0
dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{10}\\x.y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy Min A=45
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{10}\\x.y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)là nghiệm pt x^2-\(\sqrt{10}\)x+2
=>\(\Delta\)=(-\(\sqrt{10}\))^2-4.2=2>0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3=x+y+xy\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-2\)
\(P=\sqrt{9-x^2}+\sqrt{9-y^2}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x^2+9-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{4}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{18-x^2-y^2}+\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}}\)
\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\sqrt{18-2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{18-x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1+8\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
\(P=\left(x^4+1\right)\left(y^4+1\right)=x^4y^4+x^4+y^4+1\)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=10-2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left(10-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2=100-40xy+2x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(xy\right)^4+101-40xy+2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^4-8\left(xy\right)^2+16\right]+10\left[\left(xy\right)^2-4xy+4\right]+45\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-4\right)^2+10\left(xy-2\right)^2+45\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge45\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi xy=2
Lại có \(x+y=\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{10}-y\Rightarrow xy=\sqrt{10}y-y^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-\sqrt{10y}+2=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=10-8=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của P là 45 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta chứng minh được:
\(0\le x:y\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge x^2;y\ge y^2;xy\ge0\)
\(P^2=8+5\left(x+y\right)+2\sqrt{16+20\left(x+y\right)+25xy}\)
\(P^2\ge8+5\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\sqrt{16+20\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(P^2\ge8+5+2\sqrt{16+20}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0;y=1\\x=1;y=0\end{cases}}\)