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14 tháng 8 2023
a: x+2/5=1/2
=>x=1/2-2/5=5/10-4/10=1/10
b; x-2/5=2/7
=>x=2/7+2/5=10/35+14/35=24/35
c: 3/5-x=1/10
=>x=3/5-1/10=6/10-1/10=5/10=1/2
d: x*3/4=9/20
=>x=9/20:3/4=9/20*4/3=36/60=3/5
e: x:1/7=14
=>x=14*1/7=2
f: =>x+1/4=2/5:1/2=4/5
=>x=4/5-1/4=16/20-5/20=11/20
g: =>x*2/3=9/12+2/3=3/4+2/3=9/12+8/12=17/12
=>x=17/12:2/3=17/12*3/2=51/24=17/8
29 tháng 4 2017
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
30 tháng 4 2017
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
27 tháng 6 2023
a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
14 tháng 4 2017
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{3}=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{5}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=-3\)
b) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{10}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-7\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-7\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-7\right)=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ 2x-7=-\dfrac{13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}\\ 2x-7=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ 2x=-\dfrac{13}{2}+7\\ 2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
23 tháng 4 2023
1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
23 tháng 4 2023
a:=>0,75x-x+1,25x=0,2
=>x=0,2
b: =>1/3-x=-3/6+4/6=1/6
=>x=1/3-1/6=1/6
c: =>(x-1)/45=-6/30=-1/5
=>x-1=-9
=>x=-8
d: =>(2/5x-1)=-5/7
=>2/5x=2/7
=>x=5/7
Ta có C = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
2C = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{19}}\)
2C - C = ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{19}}\) ) - ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\) )
C = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{2^{20}-1}{2^{20}}\)