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\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}SO_2\)
\(n_S=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_S=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)
=> A
PTHH : S + O2 -> SO2
nSO2 = V/22,4= 0,1 mol
Theo PTHH : nS = nSO2 = 0,1 mol
=> mS = n.M = 3,2 g
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Na+O_2\rightarrow2Na_2O\)
..0,1....0,025....0,05.......
a, \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m=m_{Na_2o}=n.M=3,1\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
..0,1...0,075...
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
Mà : \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(Mg\right)}=0,4-0,075=0,325\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
.0,65.....0,325........
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=15,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=2,7+15,6=18,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=~14,75\\\%Mg=~85,25\end{matrix}\right.\) %
Bài 3 :
- Gọi số mol Al và Mg lần lượt là x , y
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
..x....0,75x
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
..y........0,5y...........
Có : \(n_{O_2}=0,75x+0,5y=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\left(I\right)\)
Lại có : \(m_{hh}=m_{Al}+m_{Mg}=27x+24y=3,9\left(II\right)\)
- Giair ( i ) và ( ii ) ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=~69,23\\\%Mg=~30,77\end{matrix}\right.\) %
Vậy ...
\(n_S=\dfrac{3.2}{32}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)
\(0.05.0.05...0.05\)
\(\Rightarrow Sdư\)
\(V_{SO_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)
\(0.1..0.1\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.1\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
Ta có: \(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\), ta được S dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{3.6}{12}=0.3mol\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
0.3 0.3
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\times22.4=6.72l\)
\(V_{Kk}=6.72\times5=33.6l\)
9B
10A
16C
17C
Chắc chưa anh:)?