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2c:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5-4}+\sqrt{6}=4+\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{4}}=4\left(đk:x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2:
e) \(\sqrt{4x-8}-12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}=\sqrt{x-2}-12\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-12.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=9\)
hay x=13
c: Ta có: √x+4√x−4=5x+4x−4=5
⇔√x−4+2=5⇔x−4+2=5
⇔√x−4=3⇔x−4=3
⇔x−4=9⇔x−4=9
hay x=13
c. \(\left(x+2\right)^4-6\left(x+2\right)^2+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^4-\left(x+2\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)^2+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]-5\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-5\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\\x+2+\sqrt{5}=0\\x+2-\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\\x=-\sqrt{5}-2\\x=\sqrt{5}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-3;-1;-\sqrt{5}-2;\sqrt{5}-2\right\}\)
b) Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+5⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+15⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2;4;8;16\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3;5;9;17\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\)