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\(b,B=\dfrac{x-4+2\sqrt{x}+6-3\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ c,M=B:A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\\ M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\\ M=1-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0;x-\sqrt{x}+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\le1-0=1\)
Vậy \(M_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
a: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1+2}{\sqrt{2}+1+3}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{2}}{4+\sqrt{2}}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(c,B< A\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\left(-5< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\\ d,P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-2;0;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\)
\(e,P=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1,\forall x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge5\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le-4\)
\(P_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
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Bài 4:
b: Xét ΔABK vuông tại A có AD là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BK
nên \(BD\cdot BK=BA^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC
nên \(BH\cdot BC=AB^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(BD\cdot BK=BH\cdot BC\)
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Bài 4:
a) Thay x=49 vào B ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{49}}{1+\sqrt{49}}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) Ta có:
\(M=A-B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1-1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà M nguyên khi:
\(1\) ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy M nguyên khi x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2.1
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(x^2-x-20-2\left(\sqrt{16x+1}-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-\dfrac{32\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}\right)=0\) (1)
Do \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}< \dfrac{32}{9}\\x+4\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}+4=\dfrac{63}{16}>\dfrac{32}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}>0\)
Nên (1) tương đương:
\(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Câu 2.2, 2.3 đề lỗi không dịch được
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=9\)
hay x=13
c: Ta có: √x+4√x−4=5x+4x−4=5
⇔√x−4+2=5⇔x−4+2=5
⇔√x−4=3⇔x−4=3
⇔x−4=9⇔x−4=9
hay x=13