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\(a,b>0\)
\(a+b=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
-Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow1^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P=a^3+b^3+\dfrac{4}{ab}-ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\dfrac{4}{ab}-ab=a^2-ab+b^2+\dfrac{4}{ab}-ab=\left(a-b\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{ab}\ge0+\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=16\)\(P_{min}=16\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 1:
Phần a đề sai nên mk sửa lại:
a, x2 + 5x - 14 = x2 - 2x + 7x - 14 = x(x - 2) + 7(x - 2) = (x - 2)(x + 7)
b, xz + yz - 5(x + y) = z(x + y) - 5(x + y) = (x + y)(z - 5)
Câu 2:
x2 - 4x = -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy x = 2
Chúc bn học tốt!
Câu 17:
Xét ΔADC có OE//DC
nên \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{AO}{AC}\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔBDC có OH//DC
nên \(\dfrac{OH}{DC}=\dfrac{BO}{BD}\left(2\right)\)
Xét ΔOAB và ΔOCD có
\(\widehat{OAB}=\widehat{OCD}\)(hai góc so le trong, AB//CD)
\(\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{COD}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)
Do đó: ΔOAB đồng dạng với ΔOCD
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{OC}=\dfrac{OB}{OD}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}=\dfrac{OD}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}+1=\dfrac{OD}{OB}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC+OA}{OA}=\dfrac{OD+OB}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AC}{OA}=\dfrac{BD}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{AC}=\dfrac{OB}{BD}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{OH}{DC}\)
=>OE=OH
Câu 15:
a: \(3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(x^2-6x=0\)
=>\(x\cdot x-x\cdot6=0\)
=>x(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
14:
a: Sxq=(5+12+13)*20=30*20=600cm2
V=12*5*20=60*20=1200cm3
c: Sxq=(3+4)*2*5=70cm2
V=3*4*5=60cm3
Câu 13:
1:
a: \(2x^2+2x=2x\cdot x+2x\cdot1=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(9x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
=(3x-2y)(3x+2y)
2:
\(\dfrac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\dfrac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\dfrac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy+2x+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{yz+2y+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{z\left(x+2\right)+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(xy+2x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)+\left(yz+2y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(xz+2z+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xyz+xy+2xz+2x+z+1+xyz+yz+2xy+2y+x+1+\left(xz+2z+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xyz+3xy+2xz+3x+z+2+yz+2y+x+xyz+xz+2zy+2z+y+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3xyz+3xy+3xz+3yz+3x+3z+3y+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(xyz+xy+xz+yz+x+z+y+1\right)}{\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
=3
Câu 14:
1:
f(0)=0+5=5
2:
Vì hệ số góc của y=ax+b là -1 nên a=-1
=>y=-x+b
Thay x=1 và y=2 vào y=-x+b, ta được:
b-1=2
=>b=3
Câu 1 :
a. \(4x-5=23\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=28\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
b.
|-2x|=5x+14
Nếu - 2x > 0 => x < 0 thì |-2x|= - 2x, ta có pt: -2x = 5x+14
<=> - 2x = 5x + 14
<=> - 2x - 5x = 14
<=> - 7x = 14
<=> x = - 2 (thoã mãn)
Nếu - 2x < 0 => x > 0 thì |-2x|= = -(- 2x) = 2x.
Ta có pt: 2x = 5x + 14
<=> - 3x = 14
<=> x = \(-\dfrac{14}{3}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = - 2
c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-1}\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x-x-x^2=2-1-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(nhận\right)\)
\(a,4x-5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(b,\left|-2x\right|=5x+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5x+14\\2x=-5x-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x-14=0\\7x+14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=14\\7x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{14}{3};-2\right\}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x+1-x^2-2}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1-x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
Câu 14:
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5-x}{x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+2x-2+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4}{-2x+1}\)