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Câu 1:
\(a,Al_2O_3+6HNO_3\to 2Al(NO_3)_3+3H_2O\\ b,Ca(OH)_2+Na_2CO_3\to CaCO_3\downarrow+2NaOH\\ c,Fe_3O_4+4CO\xrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4CO_2\\ d,N_2+3H_2\xrightarrow{t^o,p,xt}2NH_3\\ e,Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ f,2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ g,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ h,2Fe(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ i,2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(e,\text{Tỉ lệ: }Zn:H_2=1:1;HCl:ZnCl_2=2:1\\ f,\text{Tỉ lệ: }Al:H_2=2:3;HCl:AlCl_3=3:1\)
a) $4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$
b) $Mg + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} MgCl_2$
c) $2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
d) $C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2$
e) $C_xH_y + (x + \dfrac{y}{4})O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} xCO_2 + \dfrac{y}{2}H_2O$
f) $2Al + Fe_2O_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} Al_2O_3 + 2Fe$
g) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
i) $Fe_xO_y + yCO \xrightarrow{t^o} xFe + yCO_2$
k) $Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 +3 H_2O$
l) $3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$
\(a,\left(1\right)Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\left(1:3:2:3\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\left(1:2:1:1\right)\\ \left(3\right)2FeCl_3+3Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3CaCl_2\left(2:3:2:3\right)\)
\(\left(4\right)K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\left(1:2:2:1:1\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\\ Áp.dụng.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Cu}+m_{O_2}=m_{CuO}\\ m_{O_2}=m_{CuO}-m_{Cu}=32-25,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
a/
b/
a)c+o2->co2
co2+ca(oh)2->caco3 +h2o
caco3+ba(oh)2->CA(OH)2+baco3
co2+ca(oh)2->caco3 +h2o
caco3+bacl2->cacl2+baco3
1) \(4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
2) \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
3) \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
4) \(2CO+O_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)
