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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
$\rm k)2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2 \uparrow$
$\rm l)CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$\rm m)2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2 \uparrow$
$\rm n)Na_2CO_3 + CaCl_2 \rightarrow CaCO_3 \downarrow + 2NaCl$
$\rm o)2Na + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2NaOH + H_2 \uparrow$
$\rm p)CaO + 2HNO_3 \rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2 + H_2O$
$\rm q)P_2O_5 + 3H_2O \rightarrow 2H_3PO_4$
$\rm r)Zn + 2HCl \rightarrow ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow$
$\rm s)4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
$\rm t)Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl \rightarrow BaCl_2 + 2H_2O$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2C_xH_yO_z+\dfrac{4x+y-2z}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2xCO_2+yH_2O\)
\(2C_xH_yO+\dfrac{4x+y-2}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2xCO_2+yH_2O\)
\(6Fe_xO_y+\left(12x-2y\right)H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{t^o}3xFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+\left(3x-2y\right)S+\left(12x-2y\right)H_2O\)
\(8Fe_xO_y+\left(30x-4y\right)HNO_3\rightarrow8xFe\left(NO_3\right)_3+\left(3x-2y\right)N_2O+\left(15x-2y\right)H_2O\)
2 PTHH đầu mình cân bằng như bth, 2 PTHH cuối mình dùng phương pháp electron
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. 2Al + 3O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3
tỉ lệ 2:3:2
2. 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl3
tỉ lệ 2:3:2
3. 2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H2
tỉ lệ 2:2:2
4. Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2
tỉ lệ 1:2:1:1
5. 2CxHy + (2x+y/2)O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2xCO2 + yH2O
tỉ lệ 2:(2x+y/2):2x:y
6.P2O5 + 3H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2H3PO4
tỉ lệ 1:3:2
7. Fe2(SO4)3 + 6KOH \(\rightarrow\) 2Fe(OH)3 + 3K2SO4
tỉ lệ 1:6:2:3
8. 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl3
tỉ lệ 2:3:2
9. 2CnH2n-2 + (n-1)O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2nCO2 + 2(n-1)H2O
tỉ lệ 2:(n-1):2n:2(n-1)
10. N2O5 + H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2HNO3
tỉ lệ 1:1:2
11. FeCl3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)3 + NaCl
tỉ lệ 1:3:1:1
12. 2Al + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3
tỉ lệ 2:3:2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2C_xH_y+\left(\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\right)O_2\rightarrow2xCO_2+yH_2O\)
\(C_nH_{2n+2}+\left(\dfrac{3n+1}{2}\right)O_2\rightarrow nCO_2+\left(n+1\right)H_2O\)
\(C_nH_{2n}+\dfrac{3n}{2}O_2\rightarrow nCO_2+nH_2O\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(CaO+2HNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2O\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mới lớp 8 mà cân bằng electron rồi à bạn :3
a) 1:2:1:2:2
b) 1:2:1:1:2
c) 2:16:2:2:5:8
d) 10:2:8:5:1:2:8
e) 8:30:8:3:9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
10FeSO4 + 2KMnO4 + 8H2SO4 ➞ 5Fe2(SO4)3 + 2MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 8H2O
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)2CxHy + (2x-y)O2 → 2xCO2 + 2yH2O
c)2CmH2m-2+(3m-1)O2 → 2mCO2 + (2m-2) H2O
d)2CxHyOz+(2x+y-z)O2
→2xCO2 + 2yH2O
a) 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
b) 2Cu + O2 → 2CuO
c) (4x + y)O2 + 2CxHy → 2xCO2 + yH2O
e) 8H2SO4 + 2KMnO4 + 10FeSO4 → 5Fe2(SO4)3 + 8H2O + 2MnSO4 + K2SO4
f) 2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
a/ 4Na + O2 ===> 2Na2O
b/ 2Cu + O2 ===> 2CuO
c/ 2CxHy +(4x+y) O2 ===> 2xCO2 + yH2O
d/ 2CxHyOt +\(\frac{4x+y-2t}{2}\) O2 ===> 2xCO2 + yH2O
e/ 8H2SO4+2KMnO4+10FeSO4→5Fe2(SO4)3+8H2O+2MnSO4+K2SO4
f/ 2KMnO4 =(nhiệt)==> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2