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$\rm k)2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2 \uparrow$
$\rm l)CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$\rm m)2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2 \uparrow$
$\rm n)Na_2CO_3 + CaCl_2 \rightarrow CaCO_3 \downarrow + 2NaCl$
$\rm o)2Na + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2NaOH + H_2 \uparrow$
$\rm p)CaO + 2HNO_3 \rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2 + H_2O$
$\rm q)P_2O_5 + 3H_2O \rightarrow 2H_3PO_4$
$\rm r)Zn + 2HCl \rightarrow ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow$
$\rm s)4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
$\rm t)Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl \rightarrow BaCl_2 + 2H_2O$
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a) \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+2FeCl_3+4H_2O\)
c) \(2NaHCO_3\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+CO_2+H_2O\)
d) \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow4CO_2+2H_2O\)
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\(2C_xH_y+\left(\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\right)O_2\rightarrow2xCO_2+yH_2O\)
\(C_nH_{2n+2}+\left(\dfrac{3n+1}{2}\right)O_2\rightarrow nCO_2+\left(n+1\right)H_2O\)
\(C_nH_{2n}+\dfrac{3n}{2}O_2\rightarrow nCO_2+nH_2O\)
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1) 2CnH2n+3nO2→2nCO2+2nH2O
2) CnH2n + 2 + \(\dfrac{3n+1}{2}\) O2 -> nCO2 + (n+1)H2O.
3) CnH2n – 2 + \(\dfrac{3n-1}{2}\) O2 -> nCO2 +(n-1) H2O.
4) CnH2n-6 +\(\dfrac{3n-3}{2}\) O2 -> nCO2 + (n-3) H2O
5) CnH2n+2O+\(\dfrac{3n}{2}\)O2→nCO2+(n+1)H2O
6) 2CxHyOz + \(\dfrac{4x+y-2z}{2}\) O2 →2x CO2 + yH2O
7) CxHyOzNt + \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)-\dfrac{z}{2}\)O2→xCO2+\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)H2O + \(\dfrac{t}{2}\) N2
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PTHH (1), (2), (3), (5), (8) đã cân bằng
\(\left(4\right)Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)
\(\left(6\right)Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(7\right)MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(\left(9\right)P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
\(\left(10\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
CaO + CO2 → CaCO3
CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 → Ca(HCO3)2
Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2H2O
Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
2Al(OH)3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 6H2O
MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
H2SO4 + Na2CO3 → Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
P2O5 + 3H2O → 2H3PO4
2Fe(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Fe2O3 + 3H2O
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\(2C_xH_yO_zN_tCl_a+\dfrac{4x+y-a-2z}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2xCO_2+\left(y-a\right)H_2O+2aHCl+tN_2\)
1 2 1 1
\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)