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a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> ad = bc
Ta có : (a + 2c)(b + d)
= a(b + d) + 2c(b + d)
= ab + ad + 2cb + 2cd (1)
Ta có : (a + c)(b + 2d)
= a(b + 2d) + c(b + 2b)
= ab + a2d + cb + c2b
= ab + c2d + ad + c2b (Vì ad = cd) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => (a + 2c)(b + d) = (a + c)(b + 2d) (ĐPCM)
Sửa đề bài : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\)
=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}=\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}=\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}\)
=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}+1=\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}+1=\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}+1=\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}+1\)=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t+x}{x}=\dfrac{z+t+x+y}{y}=\dfrac{t+x+y+z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{t}\)TH1: x + y + z + t # 0
=> x = y = z = t
Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\)
P = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
TH2 : x + y + z + t = 0
=> x + y = -(z + t)
y + z = -(t + x)
z + t = -(x + y)
t + x = -(y + z)
Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
P = \(\dfrac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}=\dfrac{-\left(t+x\right)}{t+x}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=\dfrac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}\)
P = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1)
P = -4
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{y+z+t-2020x}{x}=\dfrac{z+t+x-2020y}{y}=\dfrac{t+x+y-2020z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z-2020t}{t}=\dfrac{-2017\left(x+y+z+t\right)}{x+y+z+t}=-2017\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+t-2020x=-2017x\\z+t+x-2020y=-2017y\\t+x+y-2020z=-2017z\\x+y+z-2020t=-2017t\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z+t=2x\\x+y+z+t=2y\\x+y+z+t=2z\\x+y+z+t=2t\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y=z=t=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{2}=1010\\ \Leftrightarrow A=1010\left(2019-2020+2021-2022\right)=1010\left(-2\right)=-2020\)
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{a+b+c}=2 \)
=> a+b=c
b+c=a
c+a=b
M=\(\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc}=2.2.2=8 \)
1)Từ \(\dfrac{2x+y+z+t}{x}=\dfrac{x+2y+z+t}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+2z+t}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z+2t}{t}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+y+z+t}{x}-1=\dfrac{x+2y+z+t}{y}-1=\dfrac{x+y+2z+t}{z}-1=\dfrac{x+y+z+2t}{t}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{t}\)
Suy ra \(x+y+z+t=0\) hoặc \(x=y=z=t\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(x=\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)