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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2+2xy^3-3z+4xy-5xy^2+2xy-5z\)
\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-\left(3z+5z\right)+\left(4xy+2xy\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-8z+6xy\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=4x^2-y^2\)
d) \(\left(3x-y\right)\left(2y+5\right)-16x4y\)
\(=6xy+15x-2y^2-5y-64xy\)
\(=-58xy+15x-2y^2-5y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(3xy^2-12x=3x\left(y^2-4\right)=3x\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2+4x+8y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-9\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-9x+2x^2+4x-18\)
\(=x^3+4x^2-5x-18\)
\(\left(x^{2y}-6\right)\left(x^2-5\right)\)
\(=x^{4y}-5x^{2y}-6x^2+30\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-4+y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-4x+xy+xy^2-4y+y^2\)
câu còn lại tương tự nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+38\left(x^2+9x\right)+360+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x\right)\cdot19+19^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)
b. \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)
c. \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)
d. \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Sửa lại đề : \(\frac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}\) \(=\) \(\frac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(2x^2+3xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}\) ( Chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(2x^2+3xy+y^2\))