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Lời giải:
Đặt $x-y=a$ và $xy=b$ thì hpt trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)+xy=13\\\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=13\\a^2+2b=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
$a+b=13\Leftrightarrow b=13-a$. Thay vô pt $(2)$:
$a^2+2(13-a)=25$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1=0\Leftrightarrow (a-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=1$
$\Rightarrow b=12$
Vậy $x-y=1\Rightarrow x=y+1$. Thay vô $xy=12$ thì:
$(y+1)y=12$
$\Leftrightarrow y^2+y-12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (y-3)(y+4)=0$
$\Rightarrow y=3$ hoặc $y=-4$
Vậy $(x,y)=(4,3); (-3,-4)$
Thấy $4+3> -3+(-4)$ nên $T=(-3)+(-4)=-7$
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-y+2}=a\\\frac{1}{x+y-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-5b=\frac{9}{2}\\6a+4b=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-y+2}=1\\\frac{1}{x+y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=1\\x+y-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{x}=3\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0-my_0=2-4m\\mx_0+y_0=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0-2=m\left(y_0-4\right)\\y_0-1=m\left(3-x_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_0-2\right)\left(3-x_0\right)=m\left(y_0-4\right)\left(3-x_0\right)\\\left(y_0-1\right)\left(y_0-4\right)=m\left(y_0-4\right)\left(3-x_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x_0-2\right)\left(3-x_0\right)=\left(y_0-1\right)\left(y_0-4\right)\)
Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
Lấy pt 1 cộng vế với vế của pt 2 ta được
\(2x+y+x-y=m+2+m\Leftrightarrow3x=2m+2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2m+2}{3}\)
từ pt 2 ta suy ra \(y=\dfrac{-m+2}{3}\)
Để hpt có nghiệm \(x_0,y_0\) thoả mãn đk đề bài thì \(\dfrac{-m+2}{3}+\dfrac{2m+2}{3}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+4}{3}=3\Leftrightarrow m=5\)
Vậy ..........
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(VT\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1;\sqrt{y-1}=1;\sqrt{z-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2;z=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2_0+y^2_0+z^2_0=1^2+2^2+3^2=14\)