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Bị động thì quá khứ thường
5.My father didn't buy this shirt
=>this shirt wasn't bought by my father
6.Were many new bridges built last year?
=> Did they build many new bridges last year?
7.We usually watch TV in the evening
=> TV is usually watched in the evening
8.The television was not interested by shell.
=>Shell didn't interest the television
Sử dụng thì quá khứ để chia động từ trong ngoặc:
21. They …………didn't stay.…… ( not stay) in a hotel for 2 days when they visited Hue last week.
22. We …………didn't arrive.…………. (not arrive) at the airport 2 hours ago.
23. I ……… didn't live….…… (not live) in Hue when I was a child.
24. I ………didn't wash …… (not wash) my clothes last night.
25. They………… …didn't rent……….…… (not rent) that house last month.
26. She …… …didn't wash.…… (not wash) her hair yesterday.
27. He …… …didn't move…….…… (not move) to this flat last month.
28. They …… …didn't talk…….…… (not talk) about their holiday last year.
29. We ……… ……didn't study……….…… (not study) English 2 years ago.
30. I ………… …didn't learn……….…… (not learn) Math exercises last night.
31. Lan …… didn't use…….…… (not use) this computer last week.
32. They …… didn't decide……… (not decide) to go to Dalat 2 hours ago.
33. Her family …… didn't enjoy….…… (not enjoy) seafood when they were at the beach.
34. he …… ……didn't help….…… (not help) me do my homework last night.
35. She ……… …didn't meet…….…… (not meet) her mother when she was in Hanoi.
36. My children ………….…didn't play……….….…… (not play) soccer yesterday.
37. He …… didn't receive….…… (not receive)a letter from his friend last week.
38. She …………didn't look.…………. (not look) after her son last night.
39. They ………….didn't travel…………. (not travel) to the countryside last summer.
40. They … ….……Didn't start……………… (not start) learning English 2 years ago.
41. ………………Did her parents stay…………….… (her parents/ stay) in a hotel for 2 days last week?
42. … ………….Did your friends arrive…………. …… (your friends/ arrive) at the airport 2 hours ago?
43. ………….……Did you live……. … (you/ live) in Hue when you were children?
44. ………….…Did she was………. … (she/wash) her clothes last night?
45. ………….……Did they rent……. …… (they/ rent) that house last month?
46. … ………….…Did she wash………. …… (she/ wash) her hair yesterday?
47. ………….………Did he move…. ……… (he/ move) to this flat last month?
48. ………….…Did they talk………..…… (they/ talk) about their holiday last year?
49. ………….…Did Nam study………. …… (Nam/ study) English 2 years ago?
50. … ………….……Did Hoa learn…….………..……… ( Hoa/ learn) Math exercises last night?
21. They ………didn't stay….…… ( not stay) in a hotel for 2 days when they visited Hue last week.
22. We ………….didn't arrvive…………. (not arrive) at the airport 2 hours ago.
23. I ……… didn't live….…… (not live) in Hue when I was a child.
24. I ………didn't wash …… (not wash) my clothes last night.
25. They…………didn't rent ………….…… (not rent) that house last month.
26. She …… …didn't wash.…… (not wash) her hair yesterday.
27. He …… ……didn't move….…… (not move) to this flat last month.
28. They …… …didn't talk…….…… (not talk) about their holiday last year.
29. We ……… …didn't study………….…… (not study) English 2 years ago.
30. I ………… didn't learn………….…… (not learn) Math exercises last night.
31. Lan …… didn't use…….…… (not use) this computer last week.
32. They …… …didn't decide…… (not decide) to go to Dalat 2 hours ago.
33. Her family …… didn't enjoy….…… (not enjoy) seafood when they were at the beach.
34. he …… …didn't help…….…… (not help) me do my homework last night.
35. She ……… didn't meet……….…… (not meet) her mother when she was in Hanoi.
36. My children ………….…didn't play……….….…… (not play) soccer yesterday.
37. He …… didn't receive….…… (not receive)a letter from his friend last week.
38. She …………didn't look.…………. (not look) after her son last night.
39. They ………….…didn't travel………. (not travel) to the countryside last summer.
40. They … ….………didn't start…………… (not start) learning English 2 years ago.
41. ………………Did her parents stay…………….… (her parents/ stay) in a hotel for 2 days last week?
42. … …………Did your friends arrive.…………. …… (your friends/ arrive) at the airport 2 hours ago?
43. ………Did you live….…………. … (you/ live) in Hue when you were children?
44. ………….Did she wash…………. … (she/wash) her clothes last night?
45. ………….…Did they rent………. …… (they/ rent) that house last month?
46. … ………….Did she wash…………. …… (she/ wash) her hair yesterday?
47. ………….………Did he move…. ……… (he/ move) to this flat last month?
48. …………Did they talk.…………..…… (they/ talk) about their holiday last year?
49. ………….………Did Nam study…. …… (Nam/ study) English 2 years ago?
50. … …………Did Hoa learn.………….………..……… ( Hoa/ learn) Math exercises last night?
Put the verbs in brackets into simple past or present perfect :
1. We ( study ).......studied......a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. We ( study )...have studied.........almost every lesson in this book so far.
3. We ( watch / never ).............that interesting program on television last night. ( xem lại đề )
5. My wife and I ( travel )...have travelled.........by air many times.
6. My wife and I ( travel ).....travelled.......to Mexico by air last summer.
7. I ( read )...have read.........that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8. I ( have ).....had....a little trouble with my car last week.
9. However, I ( have )....have had......no trouble with my car since then.
10. We ( live ).....have lived......in HN for ten years now and it a lot.
11. The last time I ( go )....went........to HN was in May.
12. When my parents were on holiday I ( stay )....stayed.........with my aunt for a week. ( có trạng từ for nhưng đang kể chuyện nên dùng Past Simple)
13. I ( not see ) ..haven't seen.........my son for ages. He ( not visit ).hasn't visited.........me since May.
14. Tom ( be )...has been.....to HN twice. He loves it very much.
15. My sister ( work ).......has worked.......for an enterprise for two years.
Trả lời
1. We ( study ).......studied......a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. We ( study )...have studied.........almost every lesson in this book so far.
3. We ( watch / never ).............that interesting program on television last night. ( xem lại đề )
5. My wife and I ( travel )...have travelled.........by air many times.
6. My wife and I ( travel ).....travelled.......to Mexico by air last summer.
7. I ( read )...have read.........that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8. I ( have ).....had....a little trouble with my car last week.
9. However, I ( have )....have had......no trouble with my car since then.
10. We ( live ).....have lived......in HN for ten years now and it a lot.
11. The last time I ( go )....went........to HN was in May.
12. When my parents were on holiday I ( stay )....stayed.........with my aunt for a week. ( có trạng từ for nhưng đang kể chuyện nên dùng Past Simple)
13. I ( not see ) ..haven't seen.........my son for ages. He ( not visit ).hasn't visited.........me since May.
14. Tom ( be )...has been.....to HN twice. He loves it very much.
15. My sister ( work ).......has worked.......for an enterprise for two years.
Học tốt
Last week, everyone in my class went on a trip to the theatre. We travelled there (25) .....by..... coach. The theatre is about 10 kilometres away from school, so it was much (26) ...too.... far to walk. The play was Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. In fact, it's probably the (27) .....most...... famous of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote. We've studied it at school, so I knew (28) .....what.... it’s about. It’s a love story, but it’s also the saddest play I (29) ....have...... ever seen. At the end, several (30) ...of..... the people in my class were crying. But I loved it!
1. I (eat)___ate_______ dinner at six o’clock yesterday.
2. A: _______Did____ Helen (drive)_drive__________ to work? – B: Yes, she _______did____.
3. My neighbor (buy)____bought_______ a new car last week.
4. They (go)_______went____ to Italy on their last summer holiday.
5. _______Did____ they (swim)_____swim_____ at the beach? – B: No, they ______didn't____.
6. My family and I (see)_____saw______ a comedy movie last night.
7. First, we (do)_____did______ exercise, and then we (drink)______drank_____ some water.
8. Suddenly, the animal jumped and (bite)______bit_____ my hand.
9. What time (do)____did_______ you (get up)______get up_____ this morning?
10. The Wright brothers (fly)_____flew______ the first airplane in 1903.
11. I think I (hear)_____heard______ a strange sound outside the door one minute ago.
12. When I was ten years old, I (break)_____broke______ my arm. It really (hurt) ______hurt____.
13. The police (catch)______caught_____ all three of the bank robbers last week.
14. How many times (do)________did___ you (read)____read_______ that book?
15. Unfortunately, I (forget)______forgot_____ to (bring)_________bring__ my money.
Chia hai động từ trong ngoặc ở hai thì quá khứ hoặc tiếp diễn :
1. She was doing her homework when the phone rang last night .
2. What did you do last night ?
Last night ? It was so humid so I went out with my friends .
3. He was washing his hair when the etectricity was cut.
Chia hai động từ trong ngoặc ở hai thì quá khứ hoặc tiếp diễn :
1. She ( do )was doing her homework when the phone ( ring )rang last night .
2. What did you ( do )do last night ?
Last night ? It ( be )was so humid so I ( go)went out with my friends .
3. He ( wash )washed his hair when the etectricity was cut.
Chia hai động từ trong ngoặc ở hai thì quá khứ và tiếp diễn :
- Tiếp diễn
1. She ( do ) is doing her homework when the phone ( ring )is ringing last night .
2. What you ( do ) last night ? ( câu này chỉ dùng đc ở thì quá khứ )
Last night ? It ( be ) so humid so I ( go) out with my friends .
3. He ( wash )is washing his hair when the etectricity was cut.
- Quá khứ
Chia hai động từ trong ngoặc ở hai thì quá khứ và tiếp diễn :
1. She ( do ) did her homework when the phone ( ring ) reng last night .
2. What did you ( do )do last night ?
Last night ? It ( be )was so humid so I ( go) went out with my friends .
3. He ( wash ) washed his hair when the etectricity was cut.
Cho sửa lại ở thì quá khứ câu 1: the phone ( ring ) rang nhé chứ not fai reng
I . Chia động từ ở thì phù hợp
1 . I ( not go) .don't go.. to school by bus every morning
2 . The girls ( play ) ... the piano last night
3 . Mai ( have ) ... lunch at home last week , but now she ( have ) .is having.. her lunch at school
4 . I ( listen ) ... to the music last night
5 . He ( travel ) is going to travel.. to Ha Noi tomorrow
6 . We ( stay ) ... in Nha Trang for two weeks last Summer
7 . He usually ( not jog ) .doesn't jog.. in the early morning
8 . They often ( go ) .go.. swimming in the winter
9 . Lan and Nga ( see ) .are going to see.. a movie tonight
10 . He ( visit ) .is going to visit .. my uncle and aunt tomorrow
11 . He often ( go ) .goes.. to the movies on sunday nights
12 . My father ( travel ) ... to Ha Noi last week
13 . He sometimes ( walk) .walks .. in the mountains on the weekend
14 . He ( jog ) ... yesterday morning
15 . Mai ( eat ) ... some chicken and some rice last night
16 . He ( not play ) .doesn't play.. volleyball every afternoon
17 . They ( not be ) .aren't.. any water in the bottle
18 . My sister ( not want ) .doesn't want .. to be a doctor
19 . They ( be ) .were.. in the kitchen last week
I . Chia động từ ở thì phù hợp
1 . I don't go to school by bus every morning
2 . The girls played the piano last night
3 . Mai had lunch at home last week , but now she is having her lunch at school
4 . I listened to the music last night
5 . He will travel to Ha Noi tomorrow
6 . We stayed in Nha Trang for two weeks last Summer
7 . He usually doesn't jog in the early morning
8 . They often go swimming in the winter
9 . Lan and Nga are going to see a movie tonight
10 . He will visit my uncle and aunt tomorrow
11 . He often goes to the movies on sunday nights
12 . My father travelled to Ha Noi last week
13 . He sometimes walks in the mountains on the weekend
14 . He jogged yesterday morning
15 . Mai ate some chicken and some rice last night
16 . He doesn't play volleyball every afternoon
17 . They isn't any water in the bottle
18 . My sister doesn't want to be a doctor
19 . They were in the kitchen last week
Hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn
1. I..have had.... this toy since my birthday 2 We....have lived.. in HN for ten years now and like it a lot 3. The last time I ..went..... to HN was in May 4 When my parents were on holiday I.stayed... with my aunt for a week. 5 I haven't seen... my son for ages, He ..didn't see..... for an enterprise for two years . That was college 8 I..moved...... to HN in 2001. I..have been........ there for a long time now.
Cái này bản chất nó đã là bị động rồi bạn, nếu muốn chuyển qua chủ động thì :
9.America was found in 1492 by motinor
=> Motinor found America in 1942.
10.I was not alloved to go out last week by my health
=> My health didn't allow me to go out last week.