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rewrite the sentences , using because / because of
1. he didn't come because of his sickness
He didn't come because he was sick
2. the train was late because the fog was thick
The train was late because of the thick fog
3. the plane couldn't take off because of bad weather
The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad
4. he left the school because his family was poor
He left the school because of his poor family
5. we couldn't study because of the noise
We couldn't study because it was noisy
6. I didn't go swimming because it was cold
I didn't go swimming because of the cold
7. these students arrive late because of the bad traffic
These students arrive late because the traffic is bad
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one
1. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad. A. It was so bad a weather that we couldn’t go out.
B. It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out. C. It was so bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
D. It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
2. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.
B. She was too busy to answer the phone.
C. She was too busy not to answer the phone.
D. She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone
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Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
=>He didn’t come because he was sick
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
=>The train was late because of the thick fog
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
=>The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
=> He left the school because of his poor family
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
=>We couldn’t study because it was noisy
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
=> I didn’t go swimming because of the cold
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
=>These students arrive late because the traffic is bad
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
=>Mary can’t sleep because of drinking a cup of strong coffee.
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
=>Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
10. He was accepted for the job because he had much experience.
=>He was accepted for the job because of having much experience.
Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. Kevin has failed many times, so he disappointed.
=> Because Kevin has failed many times, he disappointed.
2. I had not eaten for 24 hours. I was very hungry.
=> Because I had not eaten for 24 hours, I was very hungry.
3. He ate all the fruits. The fruits were ripe.
=> He ate all the fruits because they were ripe.
4. He hadn’t finished the letter. He didn’t go to sleep.
=> Because he hadn’t finished the letter, he didn’t go to sleep.
5. He is dismissed. He was late for the work very often.
=>He is dismissed because of being late for the work very often.
6. He drove too fast. He caused a serious accident.
=> Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
7. The streets are narrow, so there are not many people driving cars in this city.
=> Because the streets are narrow, there are not many people driving cars in this city.
8. The test was so difficult that I couldn’t do it.
=> Because the test was so difficult, I couldn’t do it.
9. I don’t know Russian. I have to have my document translated into Russian.
=> Because I don’t know Russian, I have to have my document translated into Russian.
10. The children had an accident. They went to school late.
=>The children had an accident because of going to school late.
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1.He asked his wife if she was cooking in the kitchen then.
6.This place used to be attacked by the enemy
7.If they left the house early, they weren't so late for the play
1. He said to his wife "Are you cooking in the kitchen now?"
-> He asked his wife if she cooking in the kitchen then.
2. He has decided to make a tour of England.
-> He has made a decision to have a tour of England.
4. He often swims with his friends.
-> He often has swum with his friends.
5. Because the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.
6. The enemy used to attack this place.
-> This place used to be attacked by the enemy.
7. They didn't leave the house early. They were so late for the play.
-> If they left the house early they weren't late for the play.
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Nick has a car but he doesn’t often drive it
-although Nick has a car, he doesn't often drive it
the motorway is closed because of the heavy snow during the night
-because of the heavy snow during the night, the motorway is closed
in spite of the high prices ,he insisted on buying a motorbike
-although the motorbike has high prices, he insisted on buying it
the plane coudn’t take of because the weather was bad
-because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off
in spite of the rain,we enjoyed our vacation
-although it was rain, we enjoyed our vacation
because of the rough sea , we couldn’t go swimming
- because the sea was rough, we couldn't go swimming
despite his poverty,he succeeded in life
-although he was poor, he succeeded in life
1. Although David has a car, he doesn't often drive it
2. Because the snow was heavy during the night, the motorway is closed.
3. Although the prices were high, he insisted on...
4. Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off
5. Although it was rain, we enjoyed our vacation
6. Because the sea was rough, we couldn't go swimming
7. Although he is poor, he succeeded in life
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1. people spent more time communicating with each other in the past
-> It took people more time to communicate with each other in the past.
2. because the weather was bad, we couldn't go on a picnic
-> beucause of the bad weather, we couldn't go on a picnic.
It look spend most of my time communicating with each other in the past.
Because of bad in the weather, we couldn't go on a picnic
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1.Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't touch now (IMPOSSIPLE)
Bad weather made it ___IMPOSSIBLE FOR THE PLANE TO TOUCH NOW______
2. My brother likes science fiction books very much (FOND)
My brother _____IS FOND OF SCIENCE FICTION BOOKS_____
3. "I've already see the New Tech Exhibition" (SAID)
Peter ______SAID HE HAD ALREADY SEEN THE NEW TECH EXHIBITION_________
4. "The plane will be leaving in thirty five minutes" (ANNOUCED)
They ____ANNOUCED THAT THE PLANE WOULD BE LEAVING IN 35 MINUTES______
5. A robot will easily handled all household chorez in tge near future (BE)
All household chores __WILL EASILY BE HANDLED BY A ROBOT IN THE NEAR FUTURE____
6. Thomas Edison established his first laboratory facility in1876 (UP)
Thomas Edison ___CAME UP WITH HIS FIRST LABORATORY FACILITY IN 1876_____
7. "What about going to the Science and Technology Fair ?" Mark said to me (SHOULD)
Mark ____ADVISED THAT WE SHOULD GO TO THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FAIR_______
8. Don't waste time persuading him to go with us (WORTH)
It's ____NO WORTH PERSUADING HIM TO GO WITH US_____
9. Why has no one thought of a way to make aircraft quieter? (COME)
Why ____DIDN'T ANYONE COME UP WITH THE IDEA TO MAKE AIRCRAFT QUIETER?____
10. We arrived at the cinema, but the film had finished (TIME)
By ____THE TIME WE ARRIVED AT THE CINEMA, THE FILM HAD FINISHED______
1.Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't touch down (IMPOSSIPLE)
=> It's impossible for the plane to touch now in the bad weather
2. My brother likes science fiction books very much (FOND)
My brother __is fond of science fiction books very much
3. "I've already see the New Tech Exhibition" (SAID)
Peter _said that he had already to see the New Tech Exhibition
4. "The plane will be leaving in thirty five minutes" (ANNOUCED)
They ___annouced the plane would be leaving in thirty five minutes
5. A robot will easily handled all household chorez in the near future (BE)
All household chores ___will easily be handled by a robot in the near future
6. Thomas Edison established his first laboratory facility in1876 (UP)
Thomas Edison ___ made up his first experimental facility in 1876
7. "What about going to the Science and Technology Fair ?" Mark said to me (SHOULD)
Mark ____suggested me that I should go to the Science and Technology Fair
8. Don't waste time persuading him to go with us (WORTH)
It's ___worth to waste time persuading him to go with us
9. Why has nk one thought of a way to make aircraft quieter? (COME)
Why _has no one come up with the idea of making aircraft quieter
10. We arrived at the cinema, but the film had finished (TIME)
By __the time we arrived , the film had finished
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Conmbine these pairs of sentences using "so....that"
1) That woman was very tall. She could almost touch the ceiling.
- That woman was so tall that she could almost touch the ceiling.
2) This coat is very big. I can't wear it.
=>This coat is so big that I can't wear it.
3) The coffee was so strong. She couldn't go to sleep.
=> The coffee was so strong that She couldn't go to sleep.
4) That bag was very heavy. None of us could carry it.
=>That bag was so heavy that None of us could carry it.
5) The stadium is very large. It can hold 60,000 people.
=>The stadium is so large that It can hold 60,000 people.
6) Those lessons are very difficult. He can't understand them.
=>Those lessons are so difficult that He can't understand them.
7) She was very busy. She couldn't do the housework.
=> She was so busy that She couldn't do the housework.
8) The climate was very bad. All the plants couldn't grow well.
=>The climate was so bad that All the plants couldn't grow well.
9) I'm very tired. I couldn't keep my eyes open.
=> I'm so tired that I couldn't keep my eyes open.
10) That boy is very lazy. He never does his homework.
=>That boy is so lazy that He never does his homework.
1) That woman was so tall that she could almost touch the ceiling.
2) This coat is so big that I can't wear it.
3) The coffee was so strong that She couldn't go to sleep.
4)That bag was so heavy that None of us could carry it.
5)The stadium is so large that It can hold 60,000 people.
6)Those lessons are so difficult that He can't understand them.
7) She was so busy that She couldn't do the housework.
8)The climate was so bad that All the plants couldn't grow well.
9) I'm so tired that I couldn't keep my eyes open.
10)That boy is so lazy that He never does his homework.
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195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
The weather wasn’t good enough for us to go sailing.
_______________________________________________________
196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport.
By the time ____________we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.
_________________________________________________
197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often.
If _________I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
____________________________________________________________
198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
In spite of ______her hard work, she never seems to succeed ________________________________________________________
199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class.
No one _________in Jeanie's class is as tall as her.
________________________________________________________
200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now.
If ________you had planned things at the start, we wouln't be in this mess now.
_____________________________________________________________
201. My father bought a car with a sun roof.
The car _______with a sun roof was bought by my father.
________________________________________________________
202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed.
English people __________is said to be quiet and severed.
_________________________________________________
203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying.
Despite ____________being afraid of flying, Fiona had to get on the plane.
____________________________________________________
204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell.
Because of __________having a keen sense of smell, foxes can use their noses to find their dinners.
____________________________________________________
205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday.
Despite ____________his old age, he walked ten miles everyday.
____________________________________________________
195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
The weather wasn’t _GOOD ENOUGH FOR US TO GO SAILING____
196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport.
By the time __WE ARRIVED AT THE AIRPORT, THE PLANE HAD TAKEN OFF_
197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often.
If ___I LIVED IN A BIG CITY, I COULD go to the cinema very often___
198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
In spite of _WORKING HARD, She never seems to succeed __
199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class.
No one ___IN JEANIE'S CLASS IS TALLER THAN HER_
200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now.
If __YOU HAD PLANNED THINGS AT THE STAR, WE WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN IN THIS MESS NOW____
201. My father bought a car with a sun roof.
The car ___WITH A SUN ROOF WAS BOUGHT BY MY FATHER_
202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed.
English people __IS SAID TO BE QUIET AND SEVERED_________
203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying.
Despite ___THE FACT THAT FIONA was afraid of flying, SHE had to get on the plane__
204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell.
Because of ___HAVING a keen sense of smell, Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners__
205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday.
Despite ___THE FACT THAT He was very old, he walked ten miles everyday. _______
--> The plane couldn't touch down because the weather was bad.