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\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)
nH2=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)
=>nFe=0,2(mol)=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)
=>mFeO=18,4-11,2=7,2(g)
b)nH2SO4=nH2=0,2(mol)
=>mH2SO4 7%=0,2.98=19,6(g)
=>mH2SO4 =19,6:7%=280(g)
c)mFeSO4=0,2.152=30,4(g)
mdd sau pư=18,4+280-0,2.2=298(g)
=>C%FeSO4=\(\frac{30,4}{298}.100\%\)=10,2%
a, PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{14,8}.100\%\approx72,97\%\\\%m_{MgO}\approx27,03\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{14,8-0,4.27}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}+n_{MgO}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,7.98=68,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{68,6}{10\%}=686\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgSO_4}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 14,8 + 686 - 0,6.2 = 699,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{699,6}.100\%\approx9,78\%\\C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{699,6}.100\%\approx1,72\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Đặt số mol của MO, M(OH)2, MCO3 tương ứng là x, y, z.
Nếu tạo muối trung hòa ta có các phản ứng:
MO + H2SO4 →MSO4 + H2O (1)
M(OH)2 + H2SO4 →MSO4 + 2H2O (2)
MCO3 + H2SO4 →MSO4 + H2O + CO2 (3)
Nếu tạo muối axít ta có các phản ứng:
MO + 2H2SO4 →M(HSO4)2 + H2O (4)
M(OH)2 + 2H2SO4 →M(HSO4)2 + 2H2O (5)
MCO3 + 2H2SO4 →M(HSO4)2 + H2O + CO2 (6)
Ta có :
– TH1: Nếu muối là MSO4 M + 96 = 218 M = 122 (loại)
– TH2: Nếu là muối M(HSO4)2 M + 97.2 = 218 M = 24 (Mg)
Vậy xảy ra phản ứng (4, 5, 6) tạo muối Mg(HSO4)2
b) Theo (4, 5, 6) Số mol CO2 = 0,448/22,4 = 0,02 molz = 0,02 (I)
2x + 2y + 2z = 0,12 (II)
Đề bài: 40x + 58y + 84z = 3,64 (III)
Giải hệ (I, II, III): x = 0,02; y = 0,02; z = 0,02
%MgO = 40.0,02.100/3,64 = 21,98%
%Mg(OH)2 = 58.0,02.100/3,64 = 31,87%
%MgCO3 = 84.0,02.100/3,64 = 46,15%
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,25(mol)\\ a,\begin{cases} \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,25.24}{14}.100\%=42,86\%\\ \%_{MgO}=100\%-42,86\%=57,14\% \end{cases}\\ b,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{14-0,25.24}{40}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2+0,25=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{200}.100\%=22,05\%\)
a) B là \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\), C là \(Cu\)
\(b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 0,1 0,3
\(m_{hh}=0,2.27+3,2=8,6g\\ \%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{8,6}\cdot100=37,21\%\\ \%m_{Al}=100-37,21=62,79\%\\ c)C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,25}=1,2M\)
\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=5,1\\1,5a+b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27.0,1}{5,1}.100\approx52,941\%\\\%m_{Mg}\approx47,059\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98.100}{9,8}=250\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_{Al,Mg}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=5,1+250-0,25.2=254,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342}{254,6}.100\approx6,716\%\\ C\%_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{254,6}.100\approx4,713\%\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol Fe, Al
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=11\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100=50,91\%\)
=> %m Al = 100 - 50,91 =49,09 %
b)Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
c) \(CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(CM_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0,2}{2}}{0,2}=0,5M\)
a)
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$FeO + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,2.56 = 11,2(gam)$
$m_{FeO} = 18,4 - 11,2 = 7,2(gam)$
b) $n_{FeO} = 0,1(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Fe} + n_{FeO} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,3.98}{7\%} = 420(gam)$
c) $m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 18,4 + 420 - 0,2.2 = 438(gam)$
$n_{FeSO_4} = n_{Fe} + n_{FeO} = 0,3(mol)$
$C\%_{FeSO_4} = \dfrac{0,3.152}{438}.100\% =10,4\%$
Fe+H2SO4→FeSO4+H2FeO+H2SO4→FeSO4+H2OFe+H2SO4→FeSO4+H2FeO+H2SO4→FeSO4+H2O
nH2=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)
=>nFe=0,2(mol)=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)
=>mFeO=18,4-11,2=7,2(g)
b)nH2SO4=nH2=0,2(mol)
=>mH2SO4 7%=0,2.98=19,6(g)
=>mH2SO4 =19,6:7%=280(g)
c)mFeSO4=0,2.152=30,4(g)
mdd sau pư=18,4+280-0,2.2=298(g)
=>C%FeSO4=30,4298.100%30,4298.100%=10,2%