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a) Ta có: AB//CD.
=>ABH=BDC (2 góc so le trong).
=> ∆AHB~∆BCD(g.g).
b) ∆ABD có : DB²=AB²+AD²( Định lý Pitago)
=> DB= 15(cm).
Ta có ∆ABH~∆BCD(cmt).
=>AH/BC=AD/BD.
Hay AH=9.12/15=7,2(cm).
c)Ta có ∆AHB~∆BCD cmt.
=> HBA=CBD. (1)
Ta lại có : CBD= ADH (AB//CD).(2)
Từ 1 và 2 => HAB=ADH.
=>∆DHA~∆AHB(g.g).
S∆DHA/S∆AHB=(AD/AB)²=9/16
d) từ câu (a) và (b) => ∆BCD~∆DHA.
Cm ∆DHA~∆MDA(g.g)
Từ đó suy ra ∆BDC~∆MDA.
Sau đó cm ∆BCD~∆ADC(g.g).
=> ∆MDA~∆ADC(g.g).
=>Ad/DC=DM/DC.
=>Đpcm.
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\\ 5,=16-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
2) \(=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
3) \(=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\)
4) \(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
5) \(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=16-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+4x=-3\\ \Rightarrow3x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(6x^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=7\\ \Rightarrow6x^2-\left(6x^2+15x-4x-10\right)=7\\ \Rightarrow-11x+10=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
c) \(2x^3-50x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-50\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x^2-50=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\sqrt{2}\\x=5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(4-2x\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(4-2x\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4-2x\\x-5=2x-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)-x^2+16=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+9x-8x-36-x^2+16=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-20=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(=\dfrac{\left(2m-2n\right)^2}{5\left(m^2-n^2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m-n\right)^2}{5\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)}=\dfrac{4m-4n}{4m+5n}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(y-9\right)}{-\left(x-3\right)}=9-y\)
d) \(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2-x-2\right)\left(3x+2+x+2\right)}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{8x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{x^2-x}\)
e) \(=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{2}=\dfrac{x^2y-xy^2}{2}\)
g) \(=\dfrac{12x\left(1-2x\right)}{24x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1-2x}{2x-4}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=\dfrac{3\left(m-2n\right)}{-5\left(m-2n\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)}{\left(y-3\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{y^2+4}{y-3}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{y^4\left(y-2\right)+2y^2\left(y-2\right)-3\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(y-2\right)\left(y^4+2y^2-3\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+4\right)}=\dfrac{y^4+2y^2-3}{y+4}\)
Bài 3:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(m^2+2mn+n^2\right)+5\left(m+n\right)-6}{\left(m^2+2mn+n^2\right)+6\left(m+n\right)}=\dfrac{\left(m+n\right)^2+5\left(m+n\right)-6}{\left(m+n\right)^2+6\left(m+n\right)}=\dfrac{2013^2+5.2013-6}{2013^2+6.2013}=\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Bài 2:
\(b,=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2-4x^2+4xy-y^2-x^2+y^2\\ =\left(x+y+2x-y\right)^2-5x^2+4xy\\ =9x^2-4x^2+4xy=5x^2+4xy=x\left(5x+4y\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x+8-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(8-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(4-x\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
b: BC=5cm
Xét ΔABC có AD là phân giác
nên BD/AB=CD/AC
=>BD/3=CD/4
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{BD}{3}=\dfrac{CD}{4}=\dfrac{BD+CD}{3+4}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
Do đó; BD=15/7(cm); CD=20/7(cm)