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Bài 3:
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x+8-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(8-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(4-x\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
`3)(x+4)/(x-3)-(x-3)/(x+4)=(x^2+18x+7)/(x^2+x-12)`
`đk:x ne 3,x ne -4`
Nhân 2 vế với `(x-3)(x+4) ne 0` ta có:
`(x+4)^2-(x-3)^2=x^2+18x+7`
`<=>x^2+8x+16-x^2+6x-9=x^2+18x+7`
`<=>14x+7=x^2+18x+7`
`<=>x^2+4x=0`
`<=>x(x+4)=0`
Vì `x ne -4=>x+4 ne 0`
`<=>x=0`
Vậy `S={0}`
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\\ 5,=16-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
2) \(=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
3) \(=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\)
4) \(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
5) \(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=16-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
a, \(25+10x+x^2=5^2+2.5x+x^2=\left(5+x\right)^2\)
b, \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
c, \(x^2-10x+25=x^2-2.5x+5^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
1. \(25+10x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow5^2+2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5+x\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5+x\right)\left(5+x\right)\)
2. \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]\)
3. \(x^2-10x+25\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(b,=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2-4x^2+4xy-y^2-x^2+y^2\\ =\left(x+y+2x-y\right)^2-5x^2+4xy\\ =9x^2-4x^2+4xy=5x^2+4xy=x\left(5x+4y\right)\)