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Bài 1:
a)-54
b)-8
Bài 2:
a)(x-14):5=415:413
⇔(x-14):5=42
⇔(x-14):5=16
⇔x-14=80
⇔x=94
b)7x-15x=15-175
⇔-8x=-160
⇔x=20
\(a,-\dfrac{13}{20}+x=\dfrac{-11}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{15}+\dfrac{13}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ b,\left(x-3,5\right):3\dfrac{1}{2}-2,5=-1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{21}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{8}\)
a) 78 - x = 90
x = 78 - 90
x = -12
b) 15 + 2x = 5¹⁰ : 5⁸
15 + 2x = 5²
15 + 2x = 25
2x = 25 - 15
2x = 10
x = 10 : 2
x = 5
c) 48 : x + 17 = -33
48 : x + 17 = -33 - 17
48 : x = -50
x = 48 : (-50)
x = -24/25
d) Do x ⋮ 15 và x ⋮ 20
⇒ x ∈ BC(15; 20)
Ta có:
15 = 3.5
20 = 2².5
⇒ BCNN(15; 20) = 2².3.5 = 60
⇒ x ∈ BC(15; 20) = {0; 60; 120; ...}
Mà 50 < x < 70
⇒ x = 60
a)
B(14) = 0; 14; 28; 42; 56; 70; 84; …..
Vì 20 < x < 80 => x ∈ { 28; 42; 56; 70.}
b)
Vì 70 chia hết cho x ѵà 80 chia hết cho x => x ∈ ƯC(70; 80)
Phân tích:
70 = 2 .5 .7
80 = 24 .5
ƯCLN (70; 80) = 2.5=10
ƯC ( 70; 80) = Ư(10) ={1;2;5;10}
Mà x > 8 => x = 10
c)
Vì 126 chia hết cho x ѵà 210 chia hết cho x => x ∈ ƯC(126; 210)
Phân tích
126 = 2 .3² .7
210 = 2 .3 .5 .7
ƯCLN(126; 210) = 2 .3 .7 = 42
ƯC(126; 210) = { 1; 2; 3; 6; 7; 14; 21; 42 }
Vì 15 < x < 30 => x = 21
a) Ta có: (x+1)(y-2)=-2
nên x+1; y-2 là các ước của -2
Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-2\\y-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)\(\in\){(-2;4);(1;1);(-3;3);(0;0)}
b) Ta có: (x+1)(xy-1)=3
nên x+1;xy-1 là các ước của 3
Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\xy-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow loại\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\xy-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\xy-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\xy-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây: (x,y)=(-1;1)
d) Ta có: \(\left|x+y\right|\cdot\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y\right|=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(0;0)
2:
a: x=2,4-0,4=2
b: =>2x=-1,5+0,8=-0,7
=>x=-0,35
c: =>x-16=-15
=>x=1
Bài 1:
a: 76-6(x-1)=10
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=11\)
hay x=12
c: \(5x+15⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=5\)
hay x=3
\(a,\Rightarrow6x+70=130\Rightarrow6x=60\Rightarrow x=10\\ b,\Rightarrow240=\left(x+70\right):14-40\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+70\right):14=280\\ \Rightarrow x+70=3920\Rightarrow x=3850\\ c,\Rightarrow x-15=75\Rightarrow x=90\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+175\right):5=680-30=650\\ \Rightarrow x+175=3250\Rightarrow x=3075\\ e,\Rightarrow x-4867=1004523\Rightarrow x=1009390\\ f,\Rightarrow x+32-17=24\Rightarrow x=9\\ g,\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=54\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=17\\ h,\Rightarrow19\left(35:x+3\right)=152\\ \Rightarrow35:x+3=8\Rightarrow35:x=11\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{11}\)