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26 tháng 2 2020

Ta có \(E=\frac{2018^{99}-1}{2018^{100}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018E=\frac{2018^{100}-2018}{2018^{100}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018E=1-\frac{2017}{2018^{100}-1}\)   (2)

Lại có \(F=\frac{2018^{98}-1}{2018^{99}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018F=\frac{2018^{99}-2018}{2018^{99}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018F=1-\frac{2017}{2018^{99}-1}\)  (2)

Mà \(2018^{100}>2018^{99}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018^{100}-1>2018^{99}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2017}{2018^{100}-1}< \frac{2017}{2018^{99}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2017}{2018^{100}-1}>-\frac{2017}{2018^{99}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2017}{2018-1}>1-\frac{2017}{2018^{99}-1}\)   (3)

Từ (1) ;(2) và (3) <=> 2018E > 2018 F > 0

<=> E > F 

Vậy E > F

@@ Học tốt

Chiyuki Fujito

K cần tk

11 tháng 3 2022

Xét \(4S=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+\dfrac{4}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)

=> \(3S=4S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)

=> \(3S=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2013}}-\dfrac{2014}{4^{2014}}< 1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2013}}\)

Đặt \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2013}}\)

=> \(4A=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2012}}\)

=> \(3A=4A-A=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2012}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2013}}\right)\)

=> \(3A=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2013}}< 4\)

=> \(A< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

=> \(3S< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

=> \(S< \dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+....+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)

\(4S-S=3S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+....+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+....+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)

\(3S=1+\left(\frac{2}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4^2}-\frac{2}{4^2}\right)+......+\left(\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2013}{4^{2013}}\right)-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+.....+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2023}}\)

\(4A-A=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{4^{2022}}-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2023}}\right)\)

\(3A=4-\frac{1}{4^{2023}}\)

\(A=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2023}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2023}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2024}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{9.4^{2023}}-\frac{2014}{3.4^{2024}}\)

do \(\frac{4}{9}< \frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{9.4^{2023}}-\frac{2014}{3.4^{2024}}< \frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

18 tháng 4 2016

=>4.S=1+2/4 +3/42+....+2014/42013

=>3.S=1+1/4+1/42+...+1/42013-2014/42014

=>12.S=4+1+1/4+......+1/42012-2014/42013

=>9.S=4-2014/42013-1/42013+2014/42014

=>9.S=4-(2015/42013-2014/42014) mà 2015/42013-2014/42014>0

=>9.S<4

=>S<4/9

=S<4/8

=>S<1/2

=>S<0,5

Vậy S<0,5   (ĐPCM)

4 tháng 5 2018

1) Đặt dãy trên là \(A\)

Theo bài ra ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

2) \(A=\frac{5^{2018}-2017+1}{5^{2018}-2017}=\frac{5^{2018}-2017}{5^{2018}-2017}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}\)( 1 )

\(B=\frac{5^{2018}-2019+1}{5^{2018}-2019}=\frac{5^{2018}-2019}{5^{2018}-2019}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(A=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}< 1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=B\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Vậy \(A< B.\)

4 tháng 5 2018

1) Ta có B =

 \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)\(\frac{99}{100}\)

=> B < 1 ( chứ không phải \(\frac{1}{2}\) bạn nhé)

Sai thì thôi chứ mk chỉ làm rờ thôi

7 tháng 5 2018

Bài 1 : 

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)

Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)

Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)

Vậy \(A>B\)

Bài 2 :

Ta có :

\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên  \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)

Nên : \(M>4\)

Vậy \(M>4\)

Bài 3 : 

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)

Bài 4 :

\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)

\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)

\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)

Vậy \(x=2015\)

1 tháng 5 2017

\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+....+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)

\(4S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)

\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(12S=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)

\(12S-3S=\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)

\(9S=4-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(9S=4-\frac{4028}{4^{2014}}-\frac{4}{4^{2014}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(9S=4-\frac{2010}{4^{2014}}< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow9S< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)(đpcm)

1 tháng 5 2017

Ta có :

\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)( 1 )

\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)( 2 )

Lấy ( 2 ) - ( 1 ) ta được :

\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

gọi     \(B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)( 3 )

\(4B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\)  ( 4 )

Lấy ( 4 ) - ( 3 ) ta được :

\(3B=4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}}{3}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}}{3}=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.9}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}.3}< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)

vậy \(S< 1\)

12 tháng 1 2019

1 < S < 2

=> S ko phải là số tự nhiên

11 tháng 6 2020

1< S< 2

=> S không phải số tự nhiên