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Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times6}{2\times6}=\dfrac{6}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times15}{3\times15}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{2\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{6}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{45}\) (giữ nguyên)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1\times3}{8\times3}=\dfrac{3}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times8}{3\times8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5\times12}{2\times12}=\dfrac{60}{24}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2\times4}{7\times4}=\dfrac{8}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times7}{4\times7}=\dfrac{63}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{28}\) (giữ nguyên)
Bài 2:
a)
\(4=\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{4\times12}{1\times12}=\dfrac{48}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{27}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5\times30}{8\times30}=\dfrac{150}{240}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times40}{6\times40}=\dfrac{200}{240}\)
\(2=\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{2\times240}{1\times240}=\dfrac{480}{240}\).
a) \(\dfrac{20}{12}\) b) \(\dfrac{15}{15}\) c) \(\dfrac{24}{42}\)
d) \(\dfrac{26}{39}\) e) \(\dfrac{0}{8}\) g) \(\dfrac{15}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{15}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{15}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{24}{42}\)
d) \(\dfrac{26}{39}\)
e)\(\dfrac{0}{8}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6}{14}=\dfrac{6:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{6:3}{15:3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{10:2}{18:2}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
5/8 < 7/8
15/25 < 4/5
(Quy đồng như sau )
15 15 x 5 75 4 4 x 25 100
____ = ___________=____ ________=_____________=________
25 25 x 5 125 5 5 x 25 100
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{12}{16}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times3}{3\times3}=\dfrac{3}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times3}{6\times3}=\dfrac{15}{18}\)
a: \(\dfrac{11}{42}=\dfrac{11\cdot1}{42\cdot1}=\dfrac{11}{42}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\cdot7}{6\cdot7}=\dfrac{35}{42}\)
b: \(\dfrac{40}{7}=\dfrac{40\cdot4}{7\cdot4}=\dfrac{160}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{28}=\dfrac{10\cdot1}{28\cdot1}=\dfrac{10}{28}\)
c: \(\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4\cdot4}{15\cdot4}=\dfrac{16}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{60}=\dfrac{14\cdot1}{60\cdot1}=\dfrac{14}{60}\)
a)\(\dfrac{11}{42}=\dfrac{35}{42}\)
b) \(\dfrac{160}{28}=\dfrac{10}{28}\)
c) \(\dfrac{16}{60}=\dfrac{14}{60}\)
a)
b)
+) Quy đồng mẫu số ba phân số $\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{8}$
$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{{1 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{2}{8}$
$\frac{3}{4} = \frac{{3 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{6}{8}$ ; Giữ nguyên phân số $\frac{5}{8}$
Vì $\frac{2}{8} < \frac{5}{8} < \frac{6}{8}$ nên $\frac{1}{4} < \frac{5}{8} < \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy các phân số xếp theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn là: $\frac{1}{4};\,\,\frac{5}{8};\,\,\frac{3}{4}$
+) Quy đồng mẫu số ba phân số $\frac{2}{3};\,\,\frac{2}{9};\,\,\frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{2}{3} = \frac{{2 \times 3}}{{3 \times 3}} = \frac{6}{9}$ ; Giữ nguyên phân số $\frac{2}{9}$; $\frac{5}{9}$
Vì $\frac{2}{9} < \frac{5}{9} < \frac{6}{9}$ nên $\frac{2}{9} < \frac{5}{9} < \frac{2}{3}$
Vậy các phân số xếp theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn là $\frac{2}{9};\,\,\frac{5}{9};\,\,\frac{2}{3}$
\(a)\) Mẫu số chung: 45.
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\times7}{5\times7}=\dfrac{14}{45}\\ \dfrac{13}{15}=\dfrac{13\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{39}{45}\\ \dfrac{19}{45}\)
b) Mẫu số chung: 16.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times8}{2\times8}=\dfrac{8}{16}\\ \dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\times2}{8\times2}=\dfrac{6}{16}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{16}\\ 7}{16}\)
Bài 1: So sánh các cặp phân số sau:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4\times5}{15\times5}=\dfrac{20}{75}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3\times15}{5\times15}=\dfrac{45}{75}\)
Vì: \(20< 45\) Nên \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) < \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times7}{3\times7}=\dfrac{14}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{4\times3}{7\times3}=\dfrac{12}{21}\)
Vì: \(14>12\) Nên: \(\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{20}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{12}=\dfrac{15\times28}{12\times28}=\dfrac{420}{336}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{20}{28}=\dfrac{20\times12}{28\times12}=\dfrac{240}{336}\)
Vì: \(420>240\) Nên: \(\dfrac{15}{12}>\dfrac{20}{28}\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{15}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vì khi quy đồng \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3x3}{5x3}=\dfrac{9}{15}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{4}{15}< \dfrac{9}{15}\) nên \(\dfrac{4}{15}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Vì khi quy đồng \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2x7}{3x7}=\dfrac{14}{21}\); \(\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{4x3}{7x3}=\dfrac{12}{21}\) nên \(\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15}{12}>\dfrac{20}{28}\)
Vì khi quy đồng \(\dfrac{15}{12}=\dfrac{15x28}{12x28}=\dfrac{420}{336}\) ; \(\dfrac{20}{28}=\dfrac{20x12}{28x12}=\dfrac{240}{336}\) nên \(\dfrac{15}{12}>\dfrac{20}{28}\)