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a) \(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-b^3-ac^2+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)+\left(b^2c-a^2c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(b^2-a^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-ac+c^2-bc}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{b+c}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
=a+b+c
b:
Sửa đề: \(=\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3+z^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz+z^2\right)+3xy\left(x-y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-xz+yz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
a)Ta có :
(a+b+c)2 - (ab+bc+ca) =0 <=> a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca =0
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0
<=>(a+b)2+(b+c)2+(c+a)2=0
<=>a+b =b+c =c+a =0
<=>a=b=c=0
Vậy điều kiện để phân thức M được xác định là a;b;c không đồng thời bằng 0.
b)Ta có hằng thức: (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)
Ta đặt a2+b2+c2=x ; ab+bc+ca=y.Khi đó (a+b+c)2= x+2y
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+y^2}{x+2y-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
= a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca.
Phân thức có nghĩa khi a;b;c không đồng thời bằng 0
Khi đó:
\(\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
1a)
Đặt \(a^2+a+1=t\Rightarrow a^2+a+2=t+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=t^2-3t+4t-12=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+a-2\right)\left(a^2+a+5\right)\)
Mà \(a>1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a-2>0\\a^2+a+5>0\end{cases}}\forall a>1\)
Vậy A là hợp số
1b)
Ta có :
\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{1006}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{1006}+1\right)+1=....=\left(2^{1006}-1\right)\left(2^{1006}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{2012}-1+1=2^{2012}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Để A=0 thì x+1=0
hay x=-1
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-5x^2+4}{x^4-10x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\)
Để B=0 thi (x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
Bài 1:
a, Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=b+c=c+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)
Vậy điều kiện để phân thức M được xác định là a, b, c không đồng thời = 0
b, Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Đặt: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=x,ab+bc+ca=y\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=x+2y\)
Ta cũng có:
\(M=\dfrac{x\left(x+2y\right)+y^2}{x+2y-y}=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)