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a) Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(Vt\ge0\left(\forall a,b,c\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có : a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
= (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (c2 - 2ca + a2) = 0
=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
b) Ta có : 2(x2 + t2) + (y + t)(y - t) = 2x(y + t)
=> 2x2 + 2t2 + y2 - t2 = 2xy + 2t
=> 2x2 + t2 + y2 = 2xt + 2xy
=> 2x2 + t2 + y2 - 2xt - 2xy = 0
=> (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 + t2 - 2xt) = 0
=> (x - y)2 + (x - t)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-t=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=t\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=t\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
c) Ta có a + b + c = 0
=> (a + b + c)2 = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 = 0
=> a = b = c = 0
Khi đó A = (0 - 1)2003 + 02004 + (0 + 1)2005
= - 1 + 0 + 1 = 0
Vậy A = 0
\(A=\frac{a}{ab+a+2}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{abc^2}{ac+abc^2+abc}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{abc^2}{ac\left(bc+b+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=1\)
I don't now
or no I don't
..................
sorry
1a) \(A+B+C\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4xy-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(4xy-2xy-2xy\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
B1) Từ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2.0\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
B2) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b;c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall c;a\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).2=\left(ab+bc+ca\right).2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,c\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)thì \(a=b=c\)
\(x^5+y^5\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
Tách ra hằng đẳng thức tiếp rồi thay vào
\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(A=x^2-4x+6=x^2-4x+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2
b, \(B=y^2-y+1=y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi y = 1/2
Vậy GTNN B là 3/4 khi y = 1/2
c, \(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5=x^2-4x+4+y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN C là 3/4 khi x = 2 ; y = 1/2
Bài 3 :
a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)( đpcm )
b, \(-y^2+4y-5=-\left(y^2-4y+5\right)=-\left(y^2-4y+4+1\right)=-\left(y-2\right)^2-1< 0\)( đpcm )
Bài 4 :
\(B=\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Thay (*) ta được : \(225-2\left(-100\right)=225+200=425\)
Bài 5 :
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=2y.2x=4xy=VP\)( đpcm )
Bài 2:
b: Ta có: \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-4x-x^4+1\)
\(=-x^4+x^3-4x+1\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-a+c\right)\left(a+b-c+a-c\right)\)
\(=b\left(2a+b-2c\right)\)
\(=2ab+b^2-2bc\)
Ta có \(A^2-BC=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2\right]^2+4xy\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)^2+4xy\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-4x^3y-4xy^3+2x^2y^2+4x^3y+8x^2y^2+4xy^3\)
\(=x^4+14x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(B^2-AC=\left(4xy\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2y^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=16x^2y^2+x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=x^4+14x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(C^2-AB=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2\right]^2-4xy\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+2x^2y^2-4x^3y+8x^2y^2-4xy^3\)
\(=x^4+14x^2y^2+y^4\)
Vậy \(A^2-BC=B^2-AC=C^2-AB\)