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a, \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
b, \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,125.98=12,25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,1}=1,25\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,125 0,25 0,125 0,25
\(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,125.98=12,25\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,1}=1,25\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{20}{160}=0,125(mol)\\ a,CuSO_4+2NaOH\to Cu(OH)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\\ b,n_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,125.98=12,25(g)\\ c,Cu(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,125.80=10(g)\)
PTHH : `2Na + 2H_2O -> 2NaOH + H_2`
Dung dịch `X` là `NaOH`
Khí không màu là : `H_2`
`a)`
`n_{Na} = (4,6)/(23) = 0,2` `mol`
`n_{H_2} = 1/2 . n_{Na} = 0,1` `mol`
`V_{H_2} = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24` `l`
`b)`
`400ml = 0,4l`
`n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} = 0,2` `mol`
`C_{M_(NaOH)} = (0,2)/(0,4) = 0,5` `M`
`c)`
PTHH : `NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H_2O`
Ta có `n_{NaOH} = 0,2` `mol`
`-> n_{HCl} = n_{NaOH} = 0,2` `mol`
`-> V_{HCl} = (0,2)/(0,5) = 0,4` `l`
a, \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{NaCl}=0,6.58,5=35,1\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)
$a\big)$
$n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2(mol)$
$CH_3COOH+Na\to CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2$
Theo PT: $n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{Na}=0,2(mol)$
$\to m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12(g)$
$b\big)$
Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1(mol)$
$\to V_{H_2(đktc)}=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)$
a, Ta có: \(n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{6,3}{126}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+SO_2\)
_____0,05__________________________0,05 (mol)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=0,5< 1\)
⇒ Tạo muối CaSO3.
PT: \(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)
____0,05_______________0,05 (mol)
b, \(V_{SO_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{CaSO_3}=0,05.120=6\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) 2Na+2H2O--->2NaOH+H2
n\(_{Na}=\frac{13,8}{23}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{H2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
V\(_{H2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo pthh
n\(_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
c) C\(_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\frac{0,6}{0,1}=6\left(M\right)\)
\(\text{Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2H2}\)
\(\text{a) Ta có: n Na=13,8/23=0,6 mol}\)
Theo ptpu: nH2=1/2 nNa=0,3 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{ V H2=0,3.22,4=6,72 lít}\)
b) Theo ptpu: nNaOH=nNa=0,6 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{mNaOH=0,6.40=24 gam}\)
\(\text{c) Ta có V dung dịch sau phản ứng=100 ml =0,1 lít}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{CM NaOH =nNaOH/V dung dịch=0,6/0,1=6M}\)