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DẶT A= BIỂU THỨC TRÊN
A=2+1+1+..+1-(1/4+1/9+...+1/2500)
ĐẶT S=1/4+1/9+...+1/2500
S=1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/50^2
SÓ SỐ HẠNG CỦA S:
(50-2)/1+1=49
SUY RA
1+1+...+1=49
SUY RA A=2+49-S
A=51-S
TAO CÓ :
S<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/49.100
S<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50
S<1-1/50
S<49/50
SUY RA A>51-49/50
SUY RA A>50
\(A=2+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+......+\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(A=2+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+.....+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(A=2+1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+.........+1-\frac{1}{2500}\)
\(A=2+\left(1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(A=2+\left(1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Vì mỗi số 1 đều đi với 1 phân số nên có số số 1 là: (50-1)/1+1=50(số)
\(A=52-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.......+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
.........
\(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow52-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>52-\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>51\frac{1}{50}\)
Vì\(51\frac{1}{50}>50\Rightarrow A>50\)
\(C=1+1+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
51 số hạng 49 số hạng
= \(51-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
\(>51-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\right)=51-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=51-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{51}\)
\(=50,5+\frac{1}{51}>50\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy C > 50
\(H=2+\dfrac{4-1}{4}+\dfrac{9-1}{9}+\dfrac{16-1}{16}+..+\dfrac{2500-1}{2500}\)\(H=2+49-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}-..-\dfrac{1}{2500}\)
\(H-51=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}-..-\dfrac{1}{2500}\)
\(H-51=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)>-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(H-51>-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(H-51>-\left(\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+..+\dfrac{50-49}{49.50}\right)\)
\(H-51>-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(H-51>-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(H>-\dfrac{49}{50}+51>50\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(=49.1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=49.1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B > 48 (đpcm)
\(C=\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{50^2}=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot49\cdot51}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot...\cdot50\cdot50}=\frac{1\cdot51}{2\cdot50}=\frac{51}{100}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{8}{3^2}+\frac{15}{4^2}+...+\frac{2499}{50^2}\)có 49 số hạng
Bài này là bài chứng minh mà bạn